The Research On The Characteristic Of Non-Synchronization Development About Athletes' Sub-Competitive Abilities

Competitive Ability has always been the core and hot issue of theoretical research about sport training .In recent years, with the development of the theories and practices about sports training, there are some distinctive "Chinese domains" among sports training theory study ,which of them more emphasized particularly on macro-study on the holistic Competitive Abilities and less on the different Sub-Competitive Abilities that structure the holistic competitive ability,especially lack of systematic research. Therefore, the researche on the development and changes about Sub-Competitive Abilities has become the inevitable trend and urgent need of deepening research in the field of competitive ability.Based on the view of Philosophy, we found that the universal and transformable character of the contradiction as well as causal relation's inevitability and the succession result in the non-synchronization between the different things or between the identical thing's different parts during their development. In sport domain, from sport training to taking part in competes ; from children's organism growth to sport selection; from the stages division of many years training process to the contents arrangement in different training cycles; from the utilization of training method to the control of trining load measurement; from training process adaptation to organism restoration after sport training and so on, the massive non-synchronization phenomenons exist.Then, whether the development of Sub-Competitive Abilities about athletes also are non-synchronization ,and if so ,what about the meaning of this kind of non-synchronization ? what about the material modes about the development of Sub-Competitive Abilities have? Why the athlete Sub-Competitive Abilities'develop- ment has the characteristic of non-synchronization?and what about the theory value and training requests about the non-synchronization development of athletes'Sub-Competitive Abilities ? Therefor researching these questions are not only the deepened development about competitive ability area research,but also the helpful complementarity to the past researches that relatively neglected the developing process of competitive ability,but relatively emphasized particularly on developing result of competitive ability,as well as making for further optimizing the whole competitive ability and supervising sport training and compete .So, by using the methods of literature study ,logic analyse, experts interview ,questionnaire survey ,television interview study ,case analyse and data statistics , the author, based on the hypothesis that the development characteristic of the athlete Sub-Competitive Abilities is non-synchronization, comparatively systemicly studied the interrelation between different Sub-Competitive Abilities ,the meaning, multidimensional exhibition and the training oriented value of non-synchronization development characteristic about athlete Sub-Competitive Abilities.The main conclusions are as follows:1."Non-synchronization"mainly exhibit the differences that the order and speed aspects exist in time latitude,and the imbalance that the breadth and depth exist in spatial latitude among different variables.When this kind of"non-synchronization"quite universally or stably performance during its development process among one thing's different partial or different things, the author named this kind of phenomenon or the nature"the non-synchronization characteristic".2.The roles of different Sub-Competitive Abilities constituted the whole competitive ability exhibit that Physical fitness is the material foundation; that Psychological ability is the power foundation; that Technique ability is the core demand through the training process; that Tactics ability is the condition guarantee; and that Intelligence ability is the the instructing soul. The interrelation among different competitive sub-abilities substantively are inter-contact,inter-promote and inter-condition.3.Why the athlete competitive sub-abilities'development has the characteristic of non-synchronous result from the combined effects of genetic effects, life effect, training effect and competition effect.4.The non-synchronization characteristic of the athlete Sub-Competitive Abilities'development, is, in essence, from the time dimension to reflect the developing characteristics of the athlete Sub-Competitive Abilities,and the non-synchronization characteristic based on time dimension concretely manifest or display on four dimensions: time, space, athlete and special sports.5.The time display of the development of non-synchronization about the athlete Sub-Competitive Abilities manily exhibit that the starting time, the pace of development and the development in different stages of years of training process are non-synchronization; the space display of it manily exhibit that training threshold , developing extent and adapting to different environments are non-synchronization; the athlete display of it manily exhibit that different gender, different ages and levels of training, as well as to deal with different opponents, the development about the athlete Sub-Competitive Abilities are non-synchronization ;and the special sports display of it manily exhibit that different special sports, different positions or roles at collective sports ,as for the athletes,their Sub-Competitive Abilities are non-synchronization development.6. The theoretical value of non-synchronization development characteristic about athlete Sub-Competitive Abilities mainly are providing a theoretical interpretation for competitive ability's Unbalanced Structure and Compensation Effect , providing a theoretical basis for ideal cultivation of competitive state ,and providing theoretical guidance for scientific design about training cycle.7.The sport training requests of non-synchronization development characteristic about athlete Sub-Competitive Abilities are "non-synchronization of choice" in athletes selection; "non-synchronous design"in training objectives; "non-synchronous arrangements" in training contents , " non-synchronous implementing "in training load; " non-synchronous carrying out "in training recovery ;" non-synchronous evaluation "in training results, and looking forward to"synchronous result"through "non-synchronous arrangements"during sport training.