On Self-Education

Marx thought people always cast about runing away from the nature by means of culture in their long histroy evolution. People can be the being of histroy, the being of society, also the being of tradition, but in the final analysis, people is the being of culture. Just staied the unique,over-individual and over-mass artificial nature created by labor, people feel existing a qualitative difference from the animal, even from other lives on the earth, so people feel themsevles like human-being. Ulteriorly, what's the whole meaning including the course leading to ultimate being about people's existing and development, is cohered to that people passe,inherit and create culture.Generally speaking, that people pass,inherit and create culture is turned into reality by means of education. But with science showing great power in the course of people's rebuilding nature since modern time, it was turned into schooling primary content. However, as soon as it entered the school, science displaced the attitude of people's rebuilding nature into student, schooling becoming a activity of molding and rebuilding student. And then the connection with education,schooling and other- education was naturally shaped. In this way that people passe,inherit and create culture was turned into reality by means of other-education.This situation became culture's pass,inherition and creation into parochialism,singleness and straitness. Materially, there are a lot of culture's pass,inherition and creation activities out of the school, these activities forming all sorts of social meaning about people's existing and development. People must gain these meaning only by means of self-education, because schooling doesn't teach these meaning.So we can draw a conclusion, people pass,inherit and create culture by means of other- education and self-education.On the basic of dialectic, we can know that other-education is the outer condition and influence of culture's pass,inherition and creation, only self-education is the inner bases,motivity and headspring of culture's pass,inherition and creation. Obviously people's self-education aren't out of thin air, deeply taking root in self-regulation running through the all lives in the nature. What is more it isn't accomplish in an action, self-education comes from budding mechanism of self birth to a series of original mechanism, lastly reaching the vey mature mentality-society executing mechanism. Motivation,value,emotion,need and subject-self,object-self,society-self,ideal-self,reality-self,individual-self contained in the vey mature mentality-society executing mechanism, show that culture can't be the abstract and visional being. On the basic of motivation,value,emotion,need, culture is a series of self-conversion spreading by means of subject-self,object-self,society-self,ideal-self,reality-self,individual-self. Ulteriorly, the whole peopl histoy is the kind of histroy which different self-conversions happen. And then self-conversion not only reflects the essence of self-education, but also reflects the essence of culture's pass,inherition and creation. In social practice, it approximately has two kinds of practical modality: one is everyone has adaptive,maintainable self-education in daily life. This self-education builds everyone evolutional circumstance of existing and development , establishs the most involuntary life modality which everyone harmonizes with the society as human member; the othetr is those culture heros have creative,excellent self-education. This self-education continuously shortens the distance of people's leading to ultimate being, ignites the hope of people's leading to happy life.In a word, people always have a unswerving dream of the same as nature's impersonality eternity. To realize this dream, we must keep to basic rule self-regulation in nature and self-education in society in culture's pass,inherition and creation. Only in this way, people can coexist with universe on the basis of culture.