| On March 8,2007, General secretary Hu Jintao of the Communist Party of China attended the Fifth Session of the Tenth National People's Congress of Chongqing delegation,"directed navigation"for Chongqing, Foresight to locate three positions, That efforts to accelerate construct Chongqing to become an important growth pole in the western region,an economic center of the upstream region's of the Yangtze River, a municipality of the co-ordinate development of urban and rural. This paper combinate the strategic decision to become an important growth pole of Chongqing, Research in this context, the history of population migration, current situation and trends, and the role in promoting economic growth pole of population movements.Population migration is the study object of the demographic and other disciplines, population movement is unique particular phenomenon household registration system after the relaxation of the rural-urban migration and cross-regional population movement in China.Since China carried out gradual reform, Population mobility become a developing phenomenon in the 30-years, from restrained by the institution to obtain the policy approval step by step. And gradually become normal. It is significant that research in theory and practice. In the early era of reforming and opening-up, in China which is a dual economy that unlimited labor supply of Lewis-style,until 2004 the "shortage of migrant workers", "shortage of skilled workers" phenomenon had happened in the Pearl River Delta region." from the unlimited supply of labor to limited to the remainder of the labor force is undergoing changes." Wave of population mobility from the 1990's and gradually transformed one-way flow into two-way flow, after the Western development, returning to become another social landscape in the new century.After 30 years of development, Pearl River Delta region, Yangtze River Delta region and the Bohai Sea region had become the three major economic growth pole in Eastern China. Keep the layout of the national "reform experiment zone" context, Chongqing municipality was asked to develop a very important economic growth pole in Western, with the rural labor force "limited surplus", how to guide the population mobility to promote the economic growth pole of Chongqing and sustainable development as soon as possible is an important dilemma by the decision-makers.At present, It is so little that the research literature integrate between the general law of population mobility and the particularity of Chongqing to unify in theory, More lack of studying the turning point of population mobility, the relationship between population mobility and stage of economic development in Chongqing as well as the characteristic of population mobility trend. Population mobility, economic growth pole is the researching areas of demography,management,sociology and economics. At present, to some extent, the academic world still exist "between different disciplines can not carry out effective dialogue, different disciplines of studying population mobility is still in self state, prevented from in-depth studying." This paper attempt to find the point of intersection of these subjects, as a basic red line to grasp the population mobility in the economic development of Chongqing, To prevent researching on population mobility drifted away from the economic development and social development. Not only give opinions from macro perspective, but also from careful observation of the micro-perspective and careful confirmation, to prevent the study of "empty". Integrate the significant development phenomenon of population mobility into the economic development of Chongqing, from the perspective of the history and logic by quantitative and qualitative analysis of the formation of economic growth pole of history Chongqing accumulation and reality power. In economic new development stage of China, It is impossible that reproduce the phenomenon of population mobility of Eastern China in Chongqing. There are the main causes, in the first place, there has no unique advantage of the policy in Chongqing compare with the Eastern China,because the still state of calm in rural area throughout the country in the early era of reforming and opening up; in the second place, industrial structure in Eastern China is more advanced than Chongqing's as a result of the original accumulation of the history; in the third place, the gap between the economic growth and people's income in Chongqing and the national average less than those between Eastern China and the national average; in the fourth place, after 30 years of development, population mobility associated with the systems is experiencing a new turning point. Household registration system has not been fully liberalized, national regional, urban and rural social security system integration has not been fully established, change of these system is inoculation.In fact, the population mobility had happened in Chongqing after opening the door of the city, in the period of Anti-Japanese War, maybe it was the largest that the inter-province population mobility of the proportion and scope in that time, which is only less than present between urban and rural areas. Large-scale population mobility of rural labor into cities began in the late 80's of the 20th century, that is, the rural Reform and the release of a one-time effect when urban-rural income gap widened again. Since the new century, between urban and rural areas,between districts and counties were to accelerate the trend of population mobility, but the rural labor force to find out the non-agricultural employment, as the delayed of the government's public management model and construction of related system, Can not t change the peasant-workers into the citizen identity. So how to become such an important economic growth pole bound under the condition in Chongqing in the Western China?In this paper, the economic growth pole of Chongqing in the formation process, the household registration system and the social security system in urban and rural areas in relation to the fundamental relationship, are the core system of the population mobility and the peasant-workers citizenship, but also are the basic elements of govern model. In addition, this paper also put forward at this stage, Chongqing become the important economic growth pole in the Western China, must improve the quality of population mobility and optimize the structure of the population mobility, co-ordinate domestic and foreign labor market, increase the inflow of high-quality personnel resources,and stock advantage of human capital,and guide the economic hinterland of the inflow of labor resources.The structure and main points in this paper are as follows:Firstly, in the preface clarified the context, the main purpose,significance of research methods, research data sources and structure of this paper of the study. It is a major economic and social problem that research the population mobility and economic growth pole in a period of the future development in Chongqing, and in favor of grasping public policy decision-making well, This paper gives the definition of economic growth pole,promote economic reform and social change the target patterns and steps in the timing system.Secondly, clarified the population mobility and economic growth pole research summary. Main introduced the type of the theory of population mobility, and the evolution of domestic and international labor migration theory, and the latest international research results related to economic growth at home and abroad,as well as the theory of a combination of both theoretical research results, The results of previous studies to some extent provide a theoretical support.Thirdly, clarified the relations of population mobility and economic growth pole. Main introduced the interactive and dialectical relationship of population mobility and economic growth pole, Analyze the important role of population mobility to economic growth pole formation and development. At the same time, from the theory further introduced that the interaction mechanism of the population mobility and economic growth pole.Forthly, clarified the population mobility and economic development of modern and contemporary Chongqing. Main introduced the population mobility and modern economic development of Chongqing, population mobility and economic development during opening Chongqing port,Population and economic development of the Revolution to the War of Resistance and Against Japan, in the Anti-Japanese War of the population situation in Chongqing, during Anti-Japanese War in Chongqing Pointed out the war form is also an important factor of population mobility, as well as the quality of population mobility on the economic development of Chongqing during the war an important role in promoting. Analyszed the process of mutual evolution from the perspective of the history of economic development and population mobility in Chongqing.Fifthly, clarified the population mobility and the contemporary economic development in Chongqing. Main introduced the economic development of the Three-line Construction in Chongqing, enhanced the role,Three Gorges reservoir area in Chongqing population migration, the characteristic of population mobility in Contemporary Chongqing, demographic characteristic of the population inflow and outflow, analyzed the impact factor of rural labor mobility, an analysis of the focus from the industrial structure, ownership structure, the degree of urbanization; the analysis of Population mobility in the structure of the impact on economic growth, analyzed the correlation of the quality of population mobility and economic growth, analyzed population mobility on the effect of economic growth, population mobility and the upgrading of the industrial structure, the gray relationship between population mobility and economic development of Chongqing. Pointed out that the the greater impact of economic growth by large scale population mobility, the population's major impact on economic growth. an important role in promoting growth of economy by the quality of population mobility. the current population mobility of Chongqing is also greater than the influx of population outflow, population mobility as a whole impact on economic growth than simply population inflow.Sixthly, clarified the population mobility of formation and development of economic growth pole. Mainly introduced the constituent elements of the economic growth pole and the two effects of economic growth pole, which are the necessary conditions of economic growth pole; The evaluation index system of the formation of economic growth pole; Chongqing industrial growth pole, urban growth pole, regional growth pole, using three dimensions factor analysis and principal component analysis method evaluation and analysis.study population mobility of the growth pole theory. Main analyzed the economic growth of regional population change and adjust, the population mobility and the formation of economic growth pole, the effect of population mobility in the economic growth pole, especially the polarization effect and the spillover effects of population mobility and population flows on economic growth of Chongqing polarization effect. Pointed out that the influx of population is more important in the process of economic growth of the construction in Chongqing promote the formation of economic growth pole, do not set a single goal by labor force in our city, but should be based on economic hinterland population inflow and broaden the international perspective to guide the population mobility to promote formation of economic growth pole.Seventhly, Summarized the main conclusion and policy recommendation. Extract the main conclusion based on the previous analysis of the specific circumstance and policy recommendation, as well as the future question need to further researching. Pointed out that the migration of economic growth quality and structure of a very important factor in the formation and development,Pointed out that opening Chongqing port, wartime capital, Three-line Construction is the formation of economic growth pole in the history of great historical opportunity for accumulation, the reality power of economic growth which became a Municipality. Attract high-quality talent, improve the quality of population mobility and enhance human capital, the promotion of migrant workers and members of the public, strengthen the statistical monitor the floating population, improve the standard of service of the floating population, the reform of the Government's public governance model is the future to form the important economic growth pole of Chongqing in Eastern China,Which need pay more attention.In this paper, some new ideas are as follows:1. In the demography and economics to find a bonding point, combined with research between population mobility and economic growth pole, and in-depth analysis of the law population mobility and economic growth pole characteristic.2. From the historical perspective analyzed the role of population mobility in the economic development process, economic growth pole as well as the history of the formation of accumulation.3. Analyzed population mobility and economic structure, industrial structure, employment structure and the structure of population mobility, the effect of mutual influence of quality of population mobility on economic growth.4. Established the evaluation system of economic growth pole, as well as analyzed economic growth pole in the polarization effect and the spillover effect of population mobility.Inadequacies of this paper is lack of sub-population mobility of the time-series data to create a model to accurate portrait of the relationship between the process of industrialization and economic growth, which is difficult to accurate quantify some of the critical point of policy and opportunity of institution reforming.
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