Theoretical And Empirical Research On Marine Industrial Structure And Distribution

The production activities of human being have closer relationships with ocean and marine. Ocean and marine will be the next space for human being to surviving and developing, and it is also the base of maintaining live for human being society. China is one of important ocean states in the world; the mainland coastline of China is about 18000 km, and island shoreline is about 14000 km, the realm of ocean and marine is about 300 million square kilometers. The rich and diversity resources from ocean and marine will be the important support for China to implement the strategy of economic take-off in 21st century. But unfortunately, the theory of marine industrial structure and distribution is a weak point for the study of marine economy. The research of marine industrial structure and distribution is almost applied range for domestic scholars, and the content of many applied research could not be a system one. At the same time, as the marine industrial structure and distribution unreasonable, uncoordinated factors emerge that influence both the overall performance level of the Chinese marine industry, but also the overall development of Chinese marine economy, resulting in the level of marine industrial structure and distribution is low, the regional distribution is not reasonable, the problems of exacerbated environmental pollution of marine were emerged and became worse. We need the fundamental research and practice for marine industrial structure and distribution.As the increasing rate of marine economy is faster than the rate of national economy since the 20th century 90, marine economy has become the new engine of economic growth. However, due to the lack of support of a strong theoretical research of marine industrial structure and distribution, which lead to unrealistic and unreasonable industry practice.In order to overcome the above shortcomings in the developing of marine economy, the exploring and evaluating to the general theoretical and empirical research on marine industrial structure and distribution is a very important task, as which will provide a scientific guidance for practice. The economists who involve in marine economy should undertake the bounden duty.There are obvious different features between marine industry economy and land-based industry economy, and therefore, the theory of marine industrial structure and distribution could not graft on the theory of land-based industry economy in a simply way. At the moment of marine economic in China facing major historical turning point of the critical period, this thesis tries to find out the general theory of marine industrial structure and distribution on the basis of explanation of the layout of the marine industry connotation and denotation, the way of marine industry location selection, the interactive process of industrial restructuring and changes. The thesis summarizes the frame work and policy system for China in developing marine economy according to the different affections of environmental, cultural, political, and economic and other factors that affect the marine industrial structures and distributions.