Study On Policy Support In The Upgrading Of Guangdong's Marine Industrial Structure

With the strategic target of strong marine province established, Guangdong province has entered into the period of flourishing development. According to the relevant dates revealed, within the period of 2000 to 2008, the average growth rate of Guangdong has up to reasonable, we can say that the objection of better development mode has realized. However, comparing with another stronger marine province, inevitably, it still exist the problem of technical content lower, the rate of industrial agglomerating effect vagueness. Doubtlessly, the marine industry of Guangdong lack competitive capability, and the industrial structure urgent to prompt. Therefore, this thesis based on the knowledge of science of public policy and took the marine industrial structure as research object to study government how to play its economic management function to achieve further transformation and speed up the step of economy-prosperous province transforming into stronger marine province.The body of the article is divided into four parts. Firstly, I defined and analyzed the relevant conception as well as theories about the structure, polices of marine industries, which laid the foundation for the whole discussion. Secondly, I raked both home and abroad the latest sources about the development of marine industries and the government polices, selecting the marine polices from European Union, America, Korea and Taiwan. On the basis of this, some advanced marine industrial experiences were summarized, hoping to provide brand new ideas for the development of Guangdong marine industries. Thirdly, after overall analysis of Guangdong marine industries by a method integrating static analysis with dynamic analysis, qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis, it was found that there are many problems in Guangdong marine industrial structure, such as growth tend are out of steps with industrial structure optimization, slow increase of new high-tech industry result in limit scales, lack of future-oriented marine leading industries. Obviously, it exist further optimizing space for Guangdong marine industries. The government, as the maintainer of markets orders, has to intervene in the marine management, meanwhile, the intrinsic advantages of government determine that the authorities have no choice to take responsible for the marine industrial development, giving full play to its'polices'leading function, guiding and supporting marine industrial structure optimization. Fourthly, the author analyzed the current marine industrial polices in Guangdong, dissecting the problems form polices operation, then addressing proposals on optimizing structure and means of implementation. Fifthly, for better explaining the supporting function of polices to industrial structure optimization, I chose the marine leading industries for positive research, demonstrated the guiding function of supportive industrial polices to agent of production, like capital, labor, high-tech and continental industries, then, achieving the overall marine industrial structural innovation by break-through point from marine leading industries. Finally, supportive polices were presented from four aspects, which are strengthening leading industries through nurturing polices, marine management system, mutil-finacing system, marine development by reliance on science and technology. In a short, Guangdong, by means of strategical adjustment of marine industrial structure, can finally achieve the land and sea comprehensive economic advantage.