Research Of Optimization Of Forestry Industry Organization In Northeast State-owned Forest Region

The organization optimization of forestry industry refers to the optimization of market relationship and structural relationship of the same kind of enterprise in forestry industry. Among them, the optimization of market relationship reflects to the optimization based on concentration, efficiency and performance and the relationship among them. The optimization of structural relationship is to show the optimization of organizational forms of the same kind of enterprise based on the optimization of market relationship. Thus, market relations optimization is the basis of structural relations, and also the analysis of them is the key in this paper. But at present the market structure shows excessive competition, the production efficiency and the management efficiency are lower, and also with technical level and the overall profitability in the forestry industry of northeast stated-owned forest region. This poor industrial organization situation leds to the same product structure of all kinds of forestry enterprise, and also with the same industrial structure of different forest region, which reduces the whole competition ability in forestry industry of northeast stated-owned forest region. Therefore, northeast stated-owned forest region should speed up the forestry industry reform. The optimization of competition and cooperation relationship shoud be formed through the readjustment of the forestry industrial organization. Effective competition situation would be formed with the characteristic of moderate scale of production concentration, high level of economy, stronger brand innovation ability and the technological innovation ability through the optimization.Therefore, to achieve effective competition is the target of forestry industry organization optimization in northeast stated-owned forest region. The theories basis of this paper are harvard industrial organization theory and Chicago industrial organization theory. The samples of this paper are the 83 state-owned foresty enterprises during 2003 and 2009. The emphasises of the paper are the optimization ways of forestry industrial organization research through two levels and four dimensions. Among them, two levels refers to the factors affecting industrial organization optimization and the relationship between the factors; and the first three dimension of four dimensions are refers to the first level of three factors:concentration, total factor productivity and X efficiency, the final dimension is the relationship among centralization, total factor productivity and X efficiency. And at last, the paper puts forward the corresponding policy guarantee measures.The research of market centralization is the basis of optimization analysis of industrial organization. When market concentration is different, the competitive behavior and different ways to compete are also different. Thus industrial performance also differ in thousands ways. Generally, the higher the degree of market concentration, the industry's profit taller also to the market, and big enterprise stronger reproduction and control. Therefore, this paper first analyzes the forestry industry market concentration in northeast stated-owned forest region, and then judges the market structure types of forestry industry, studies the relationship of market concentration and economic growth in forest region, anf then puts forward industrial organization optimization approach based on market concentration."Efficiency" and "fairness" are the two core discussion of the economics. People desire on the "efficiency" particularly urgent after tortuous pursuit for absolutely "fair" in the era of planned economy. Productivity factors stature becomes more important in the analysis framework of industrial organization. And even high productivity is the pursuit of ultimate goals and ideal situation in the modern industrial organization. Therefore, this article analyzes and evaluates the production efficiency and management efficiency respectively after the analysis of the market concentration of forestry industry.Factors for promoting growth can be summarized as the increase of the inputs and the enhancement of productivity. And domestic researchers consensus is that because the growth of labor and capital in China is very limited, the key element of growth is total factor productivity. Based on this view, this paper studies the impact of the changes of the technical efficiency and technological progress for total factor productivity growth in northeast stated-owned forest region. And then this paper puts forward the optimization ways of industrial organization based on the optimization ways of industrial organization. The focus analysis of total factor productivity is to pay a close attention to the relationship of input-output. But to analyse X efficiency the great attention is to optimize the internal efficiency of enterprise through the way of the adjustment of management organization under the condition of not changing the total amount or proportion of inputs. This paper puts forward the optimization ways based on the evaluation of X efficiency of the forestry industry in northeast stated-owned forest region.As a kind of resource allocation efficiency and profit condition, market performance is formed by the market behavior based on market structure. Structure factors and efficiency factors are put forward respectively by harvard school and the Chicago school concerning the influence factors about market performance. And thus analysis paradigm of structure and efficiency and focus are formed respectively. The relationship of concentration, efficiency and performance is the focus of the two analysis paradigms. Therefore, this paper puts forward the general ways of optimizing of industrial organization based on the relationship after the analysis of evey single factor. At last, this paper puts forward six policy guarantee measures for industrial organization optimization, such as to foster complete market system, to encourage the development of large enterprises as the core, to encourage the development of small and medium enterprise groups, and others.