The Comparative Research On Economic Systems Of China And Sweden

During the last 30 years, Chinese characteristics socialism economy system with the public ownership remaining dominant has formed gradually since reform and opening up, it is totally different from democratic socialism economy system formed by Swedish Social Democratic Party during the period of being in power, the former belongs to scientific social economy system, while the latter belongs to the reformism capitalism economy system;They have distinct characteristics, Chinese characteristics socialism economy system has its own comparative advantages:benefit to narrowing the poverty differences and achieving common prosperity gradually, benefit to concentrating on doing important things, benefit to responding to the global economic crisis effectively, benefit to the transition from Chinese characteristics socialism to future communist society. They have essential differences in the following aspects:the historical position of public ownership, the fundamental nature of distribution system and their focuses,the governmental role in macroeconomic regulation and control, the mechanism to achieve social harmony and fair. There are many reasons led to their essential differences:Firstly, Chinese characteristics socialism economy system and Swedish democratic socialism economy system have different economic theory bases, Chinese characteristics socialism economy system is the inheritance and development of Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought on social economic system,while Democratic socialism and Western economic theory provide theoretical basis for the formation of Swedish democratic socialism economy system. Secondly, The Ruling Party's social view is also a major source led to nature difference between the two countries. Swedish democratic socialism economy system is formed by Swedish Democratic Party. Swedish Democratic Party believes in democratic socialism and carries it into practice. Chinese Communist Party is guided by Marxism and adheres to scientific socialism and Chinese characteristics socialism road.Thirdly, politial factors and different cultural bases also led to nature differences between two countries.There are huge differences in national characteristics and cultural traditional fields, to some extent, the latter difference affects the formation of different economic systems.The different Party system characteristics and social class structure also affect the formation of different economic systems. Chinese characteristics socialism economy system and Swedish democratic socialism economy system are both the products of specific background and conditions, the results of many factors. So they can not copy and follow each other. Chinese characteristics socialism is not democratic socialism; democratic socialism Swedish Model is not "Universal Value", Chinese characteristics socialism economy system is suitable for China and has distinct Characteristics and comparative advantages. Therefore, we must be based on national conditions, consolidate and improve Chinese characteristics socialism economy system: uphole and improve the dominant position of social public ownership, adhere to the distribution according to work as main distribution system, explore the practical ways to the distribution according to work under social market economy system, adhere to the combination between social market economy and public ownership.