A Comparative Study In Medical Security System Of China And Sweden

German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer once said: although the health is not the whole life, but everything into nothing without health.In the modern society, as the patron saint of people’s health, the medical security system has increasingly been the concern of the society from all walks of life.At present, the international community within the scope of medical security system pattern mainly has four kinds: the national welfare, social insurance, commercial insurance, deposit insurance.As a model of public welfare model, the Swedish in under the guidance of the concept of democratic socialism, established is characterized by high welfare of the Swedish model "democratic socialism" social security system.The medical insurance system is to pay for projects, wide coverage, high security level and is famous all over the world. In the current stage in our country, although in the vast country of 1.3 billion people, set up modern health care system and made great achievements, but there are also relatively low security level, institutional fragmentation and so on.The problems existing in the face of China’s medical security system reform, people began to suspect that the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and promote democracy socialism Swedish model has universal adaptability, argues that China follow the Swedish model "democratic socialism".This paper studied the Sweden and China’s medical security system.Detailed expounds the historical process of medical security system between the two countries as well as the reform and development, and from three aspects, such as financing, treatment and management combed the system the present situation of the two countries, sums up the characteristics and disadvantages of the two system.Using the basic principle of marxism, the objective analysis system of the similarities and differences between the two countries, the depth of mining factor "behind".Medical security system to establish the guiding ideology of different between the two countries is the root cause of the differences between the two countries.Sweden’s guiding ideology of medical security system is primarily a democratic society theory as the main theory of western capitalist countries improved, while China’s health care system to establish the guiding ideology is the sinicization of marxist social security thought and theory.At the same time, any guidelines need to be combined with specific national conditions, economic development level is different between the two countries is the main cause of institutional differences between the two countries.And the security system of the two countries in the building of the economic system, manifests the suitability, guiding principles and the dominant way and similarities, and have all kinds of impact and challenge at the same time.In deep comparison and analysis of Sweden and China’s health care system, the author thinks that the Swedish welfare state of the medical security system did not break the economic basis of capitalism, but in the capitalist economy on the basis of a kind of social reform, and has its unique history, geography, culture, class background and reasons, although with a higher level of security, but does not have a "universal value", is not suitable for the copying medical security system of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Since the reform and opening to the outside world, under the guidance of marxism social security thought, medical security system in our country has entered a stage of rapid development, China’s medical security system should be continuously develop along the road to socialism with Chinese characteristics, continuously improve.Although the Swedish medical security mode cannot be copied, but the Swedish positive factors of medical security system and its experience and lessons of reform, still worth using for reference.The author thought that we will establish a unified health insurance should mode, perfecting the legal system, strengthen government support, encourage and foster the commercial insurance and so on seven aspects to further improve the medical security system in our country, realize the goal of great history in the everyone to enjoy health and in sickness.