Effects Of The Technological Progress Of The Export Trade

China, as a large developing country, the export to it is very important,and thetechnological progress has become an important way for all countries to enhance nationalcompetitiveness in the modern era,. Can export generate technological progress effect? Whatchannels can be achieved? Based on this, the use of theoretical and empirical tools to studythe effect of technological progress of the export.The first chapter is the Introduction, the main background, the significance, the route ofthe technology and innovation of the study, The article also conducted a literature review, wemainly summed up the field of research overview of the development in three questions: therelationship between exports and economic growth; the relations of the export trade andenterprise productivity; the relations of export trade and technological progress. Analyzedtheoretically the effect of technological progress of the export, the article in the Ricardianmodel by Bertrand competition on the basis of further establish the relationship between themonopoly and export model, and in this framework, the introduction of firm heterogeneityand technological innovation,so as to come to the conclusions that the export can generatetechnology spillovers and factors reallocation.The third chapter from micro-enterprises and macro-regional level analysis of the role oftechnology spillover effects of the export. the study found that, in China,there are significantpositive effect of horizontal spillover and backward spillover of exports on innovationperformance and the export significant positive impact on regional innovation performance,the export trade on regional innovation performance, has a significant positive impact, and agreater role to the provinces of the technology club A regional innovation performance. Bythe2002-2007china manufacturing enterprise data, the fourth chapter use a wide scopeempirical framework to measure the factors reallocation,and we divided it into the effect oflabor reallocation, capital reallocation, intermediate inputs reallocation and entry and exiteffects. On this basis, we analyzed the role of export trade to the effect of these five factorreallocation, in order to further analyze the role of the export trade to the aggregatetechnological progress. Export on the factors reallocation effect of inter-enterprise has a veryimportant positive impact, especially to the effect of the three elements of the incumbent firms,exports has a significant effect. The study found that the domestic-funded export enterpriseshave the most prominent role of the capital reallocation of incumbent firms, while the roleplayed by the foreign-funded export enterprises in the intermediate input reallocation is themost obvious.By the way of to measure enterprise trait distortions, the fifth chapter study thedistortions of enterprise characteristics to the effect of export factors reallocation. enterprisetrait distortions significantly affect the factors reallocation effect of the export trade, the twoindex of measuring distortions-τkτYwere found have these effects, further studies haveshown that especially capital distortions τYon the factors reallocation effect of export trade ismore typical.Comprehensive study of the previous few chapters, the sixth chapter measures the sizeof the technical progress caused by export. Based on the consideration of environmentalfactors directional distance function, using the stochastic frontier approach, in order to study the contribution of the technical progress caused by export to the total factor productivity ofindustrial economy. On this basis, the use of Antle (1984) developed multi-factor model tomeasure the output biased technological progress, in order to more accurately determine theimpact of the export trade to China's environment. the technological progress caused byexport is1.259%average annual, and accounted for the proportion of total technical progress13.683%, accounted for the proportion of the total factor productivity13.296%,and showsome differences between regions. The chapter seventh is the conclusion, including the mainconclusions and policy implications...