Research On Evolution Of Adaptive Enterprise Strategic Niche

With the surging of new knowledge, new technologies and new industries, the economic environment in the world is increasingly complex, and the market competition is fierce, so the business environment to modern enterprises has changed significantly. Because of the complexity and uncertainty of the external environment, the traditional strategic management theories play a lower effectiveness role to solve practical problems, so a more effective strategy theory is needed to make the enterprises adapt to the external changing environment. This dissertation combines strategic theory, evolutionary theory and the ecology niche theory to study Adaptive Enterprise Strategy (AES), which provides new ideas for strategic theory study. Adaptive Enterprise Strategy (AES) pays more attention to identify and grasp the influencing factors in strategic choice practices through the integration of a variety of disciplines theories. Resrarch on evolution of Adaptive Enterprise Strategy niche provides strategic analysis tools for enterprise's survival and development in a complex environment help enterprises to improve strategic management level continuously, and with a strong practical significance. The main contents of this dissertation include the following six sections.The first part, mainly researches the basic concepts of evolution of evolving rules of adaptive enterprise strategic niche. First, analyzes the nature of enterprise strategy and the variation of external environment, and according which to extract the basic concept of AES, and then describes the basic characteristics of AES from its essential nature and action mechanism. Second, combines the niche theory and AES theory to propose the concept of adaptive enterprise strategic niche and research its characteristics. Third, follows the "gene-variations-choice" paradigm of Darwinian to build niche evolution paradigm for AES, and researches which basic assumptions, core concepts and methodology. Finally, takes the niche factor as the bridge and link, and follows the niche evolution paradigm of AES to establish framework of this research.The second part, determines the evolution factors of evolving rules of adaptive enterprise strategic fundamental niche. Firstly, explains the evolution routine, mainly from evolution memory, skills and act rules and objectives to describe the essence of enterprise evolution. Secondly, analyzes the relationship between the evolution routine and niche factors, and bases on the concept of order parameters to combine the evolution routine factors of adaptive enterprise strategic fundamental niche. Finally, analyzes the formation and characteristics of there niche factors, scale factors, operational factors and profit factors, and according the process of "input-output" in enterprise to exploits their relationship.The third part, researches the selective evolution of adaptive enterprise strategic fundamental niche. Firstly, analyzes the meaning of the selective evolution of adaptive enterprise strategic fundamental niche from the strategic point, and applies the ecological measure tools as niche breadth and overlap to propose the measures for adaptive enterprise strategic niche. Second, applies marginal analysis in the new classical economics to construct the model of marginal analysis for the selective evolution of adaptive enterprise strategic fundamental niche. Through deciding the corner on the selection model, and comparing the local optimal solutions to obtain the overall optimal solution of the selective evolution of adaptive enterprise strategic fundamental niche. Finally, accords the general equilibrium analysis of the selective evolution of adaptive enterprise strategic fundamental niche to discuss the several results of selective evolution.The fourth part, researches the gene and evolution rules of adaptive enterprise strategic realized niche. The gene and evolution of adaptive enterprise strategic realized niche are the delivery and continuity of the basic characteristics and resource occupancy of realized niche. First of all, analyzes the characteristics and the inevitability of the gene and evolution of adaptive enterprise strategic realized niche. Secondly, constructs the evolutionary game model of gene and evolution to simulate the game process of genetic decision-making. By giving certain assumptions to construct payoff matrix of evolutionary game, and applying equilibrium analysis to the copy dynamic equilibrium to get evolutionary stable equilibrium strategies. Finally, analyzes the game factors and evolutionary game results the gene and evolution of adaptive enterprise strategic realized niche.The fifth part, researches on searching evolution of adaptive enterprise strategic realized niche. Searching is a variable state of adaptive enterprise strategic realized niche. Firstly, analyzes the purpose of realized niche searching from the internal change demand and the adaptability of external environment. Secondly, follows the Markov chain principle, simulates the searching process of adaptive enterprise realized niche by determining the searching moment and cycle, values of searching states, transition probability and remuneration. Finally, a case study with strategic decision makers accepts the searching target state space, which predicts the search evolution results of realized niche.The last part, researches on innovative evolution of adaptive enterprise strategic realized niche. Firstly, analyzes the inevitability of realized niche innovative evolution from technological changes and institutional changes. Then, bases on synergetic theory to study the evolution law of enterprise niche by metaphor method, and constructs an innovative evolution model of enterprise niche in Logistic Equation. We can provide the basis for decision-making time inside innovative evolution of adaptive enterprise strategic realized niche through the analysis of threshold conditions. Finally, analyzes the realized niche innovative evolution paths under the guidance of order parameters through solving the order parameter equation and simulating order parameters evolution curves.This dissertation bases on the evolutionary theory and niche theory, from the space and time adaptive angel to exploit interaction mechanism and positioning method for AES, and provides a new thinking for enterprise strategy research. This dissertation focuses on combining the theoretical tools and strategic management practice, and through applying an integrated multi-disciplinary theories and methods to promote the enterprises establishing reasonable strategy for their survival and developments.