Service Industries Concentrated Development Of A Multipolar Distribution Mode Study

MCBD is accompanied by the international metropolis of Shanghai to develop and draw on the experiences of urban development, proposed a new concept, the main means in accordance with the modern concept of unified planning and design, relying on the transport hub and information network, business building, star hotels, commercial facilities and related Production and living services, facilities and reasonable to focus effectively, in a certain area form a functional cluster, form appearance, internal and external connectivity, ecological harmony, resource conservation, fully embodies the people-oriented, with strong modern service industry gathering ability of the city complex, but also Known as the modern service area.With the steady and rapid growth in the service industry, service industry continues to accelerate the pace of opening up the service sector has become the focus of attention of foreign investors. Continued growth of foreign investment in Shanghai, foreign investment to optimize the structure and quality, at all levels through the establishment of headquarters in multinational corporations and outsourcing BPO services to speed up service to China. Shanghai has become China's "headquarters economy" project the most concentrated and fastest growing cities.Central Business District (hereinafter referred to as the CBD) is the development of modern service industries concentrated mainly urban carriers and platforms. CBD is the core of the headquarters economy, CBD features comprehensive support services through the play carrier and platform functionality, based economic development and create a good environment. In recent years, showed accelerated development of Shanghai Service Industry trends, business highly concentrated in the central city buildings, made of various types of ancillary services is high, and further promote the accumulation of these regional service development. However, the service industry to a certain degree of centralized development, regional economic scale and population size beyond a certain limit, resulting in a central city phenomenon of excessive concentration of business functions, the city hosted services can not be sustained CBD gradually centralized development. With information technology and the accelerating process of economic globalization, the developed countries into the later stages of industrialization, especially in post-industrial stage, the total economic development, economic structural change and population size and other factors, driven by expansion of urban service industries concentrated there By a single point of the central business district (CBD) model to the multi-polarization, fragmentation, expansion into a number of micro-evolution of Central Business District (MCBD).60 years since the last century, since the downtown business functions to address the excessive concentration of contradictions, to Tokyo, London, New York, represented by world-class city, have gone through the network from a single CBD to MCBD initial establishment of the process, the development of service industries concentrated Spillover effect contributed to the decentralization of the central business district, multi-polarization.The bottleneck of economic growth and resource service industries concentrated in urban development conflict to a certain stage of the inevitable product of MCBD It is through the approved projects have been completed and has been optimized and improved integration of resources, through the restructuring and layout of the stock adjustment To better reflect the land, the intensive use of energy and other resources, highlights the business and transportation, commerce, culture, the combined effect of supporting functions to achieve integration and services industry cluster development. Through unified planning, reflecting industry, function and form three-pronged efforts to achieve industrial development and urban construction harmony. Therefore, in promoting the process of building MCBD, adhere to optimize stock to "promote economic restructuring, speed up transformation of economic development"; persist through the integration of resources are sought to reflect the "shortage of resources to effectively alleviate bottlenecks, improve efficiency of resource use" Requirements. Stressed that modern service area of unified planning, and facilities, innovative and eco-shape, to create industry Heights and the city card. Inventory optimization and integration of resources is the construction of modern service area basic ideas.Joint development model to ensure that the development of regional integrity and consistency. From international experience, joint development model originated in the 70s of last century in cities such as Canada and the United States and later in Tokyo and Hong Kong has been successfully applied. Joint development model to ensure that the development of regional integrity and consistency, can make the construction of local area planning and layout with the city to establish a high degree of fit between the nature, to ensure concentration on the spatial form of the beautiful, the improvement of ecological environment and the volume Rate control, in order to achieve industry gathering area, function, form an organic combination, and to ensure the implementation of joint development model to various government authorities for approval is the premise of the linkage.Single building in Shanghai's energy research and technology is more mature, however, to commercial buildings and commercial facilities as the main building complex large-scale regional energy intensive use has lagged behind, especially the lack of regional vision and overall energy management System planning. Regional energy management in the international community is emerging frontier, how to combine the actual conduct of Shanghai pioneering study to MCBD as the starting point to explore the Shanghai area of energy management planning model effective way. Top priority is to provide modern services zones (MCBD) guidelines for energy management and evaluation system developed, systematic, integrated approach to the modern service area guidelines for regional energy management planning. And through the analysis of specific cases and applications, and enhance the operational research to form a demonstration effect, to promote modern service area of energy saving and comprehensive utilization of resources.Driven by the industrial agglomeration of population, capital, technology, regional focus, is the current process of urbanization in China should follow a rule. In the "Cluster flexible" based on the analysis, modeling, subdivision patterns, features of centralized development services; selected global cities, the development of the service industry gathering empirical analysis of multi-polarization of decentralization, exploring the development of service industries and the urban environment, Mechanism for coordination of urban functions and methods of protection path; for Shanghai "modern service area, " the construction of key and difficult points, combined with resource-intensive, joint development of ideas, put forward ideas and the operation of the proposed system, in order to achieve the construction of the industrial agglomeration, Function, form triple. This paper aims to spatial economics, industrial economics and urban agglomeration development perspective, empirical research through international case reveals MCBD opportunity in the development of the developed countries, conditions, identify MCBD distribution, industrial, development model, the specific planning Aspects of the common features of urban services demonstrated the necessary scientific concentration polarization model, and the dialectical unity of agglomeration and dispersion relations, a multi-polar clustering classification model, in order to achieve industrial development and urban construction of a harmonious unity. And thus to the benchmark Shanghai, indicating that Shanghai currently has reached a stage of develop MCBD, and in industry, distribution, development model and other aspects which should be noted and followed the principle, and which of the recommendations adopted in the whole process.