Research On The Leading Industry's Choice And Development Of The Nation Defense Science And Technology Industry Based On Resource Allocation

Defense Science and technology industry is a strategic industry, which mainly includes aerospace industry, aviation industry, nuclear industry, shipbuilding industry, the weapons industry and military electronics industry and so on. It is the representative of high-end technology and advanced manufacturing. Resource allocation of the defense industry will directly affect a country's technological innovation ability and equipment manufacturing level, and affect a country's comprehensive nation strength. Therefore, to analyze the resource allocation of Defense Industry and to determine the objectives pattern of the National Defense Industry Resource Allocation and Development Strategy has important practical significance. This dissertation study on this issue relied on three interrelated aspects of resource allocation theory, target pattern and development strategy.This dissertation has conduct literature review and assessment about domestic and foreign research situation. The theory of resource allocation that becomes only into a part of the economics have not formed a relatively complete theoretical system. The research on the application of resource allocation theory in the field of defense industry is almost blank. The cause of resource allocation is resource scarcity, and technology option not only decides the efficiency of resource allocation, but also decides the industry structure of a certain period. Being the process of survival of the fittest, after each round of technical options and creation, Technology option can optimize the allocation of resources to a higher level.Leading industry which is the driving wheel of optimal allocation of resources can help to form the rational industry structure. Intensive development, value chain management and optimal allocation of resources are consistent.This dissertation used factor analysis model to determine the resources allocation target system of defense industry. This dissertation proposed the objective pattern of National Defense Industry resource allocation from three aspects of the property rights system, operation mechanism and the realization path. This dissertation would build two models:DEA cluster analysis model and based on Entropy fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model for improvement which can the running effects on resource allocation of the national defense industry separately from the micro and macro perspective. The evaluation concluded that the running effects on resource allocation of the national defense industry is unsatisfactory, which might meet the actual situation of the defense industry.Based on the scarcity of resources, any resource allocation process can not balance to distribute, so it can achieve coordinated development by choosing leading industries. For the reason that limited financial resources of china, to achieve resources allocation goals of national defense industry can not cover everything; only to lay stress on the key points, to select leading industry projects can be regarded as industry development strategy, which can promote the coordinated development of the national defense industry. In this paper, the only output DEA model can be proposed, which may be applied to the selection of leading industry project. Through analysis and evaluation, the large aircraft industry was being determined as a leading industry. This result embodies the wisdom of experts.but also would be the necessity of historical choice to a certain stage of natural economic development.Defense science and technology industry can almost cover the essence of all industrial of a country, but large aircraft manufacturing industry is the best of best, which are known as the "flower of Industries". Large aircraft manufacturing industry by which lots of subjects and industries are affected, stimulating effect on economic development significantly, can help transformation of the production mode. But, the large aircraft manufacturing industry is a new industry in China, so, the choice of its development strategy is very important. From the value chain theory, this paper proposed the development strategies of large aircraft industry based on the two aspects of technological innovation and industrial organization.