Study On Transfer Of Rural Labor In Shandong Province

Shandong province is not only an economic Province is also a big agricultural Province, the largest population in the province and the land is only1.21mu, below the national average of1.38mu. Many of the contradictions of the original have been concealed surplus labor freed. Survey data shows, the surplus rural labor force in Shandong Province, about5.326million, of which can transfer of rural surplus labor force to about4.3977million. And with Shandong Province's industrialization is still at the mid-stage, which is accelerating non-agricultural period. Therefore, how to effectively promote the rural labor transfer has been an essential task facing by the all levels of government, is also an important subject for study.This paper is divided into ten chapters, the first chapter introduces the significance of the subject, the second chapter mainly indicates related theory about the domestic and foreign research, the third chapter analyses and estimates the surplus rural labor force changes in Shandong province, and chapter4makes an analysis about rural labor transfer in the history and current situation in Shandong province, the fifth chapter makes a analysis about the influence factors of rural labor transfer in Shandong province, the sixth chapter mainly analysis the economic effect, agricultural output, and farmers' income and negative effects that caused by the rural labor transfer in Shandong province, chapter7conveys a case analysis in the way of microscopic investigation, chapter8points out the main problems of the rural labor transfer in Shandong province, chapter9provides some solutions and suggestions about the main problems of the rural labor transfer in Shandong province, chapter10is as the final part of discussion and conclusion of this paper.By using qualitative analysis, quantitative analysis, the combination of theory analysis and empirical research, the combination of microcosmic and macrocosm, this paper discusses the present situation and future trend of Shandong Province's rural labor transfer. Specifically, it also analyses the amount of Shandong Province's surplus labor force, the factors affecting Shandong Province's rural labor transformation, and the transfer effect, eliciting some innovative conclusion. This has certain reference significance to the transfer of Shandong Province's surplus rural labor for a settlement.Shandong Province's rural labor force stock, and faster, according to estimation, there are more than 800agricultural surplus labors in Shandong Province need to transfer. Huge surplus labor force stranded in the countryside in agriculture, is not only a huge waste of human resources, and will cause huge economic loss cost. According to estimates, the economic costs of surplus and stay of agricultural labors in Shandong accounts for more than26%of GDP over the past three decades. So, to broaden the way rural labor employment, earnestly promote Shandong Province's rural labor transfer as soon as possible.With the reforming and opening of that year marking a turning point, the development course of Shandong Province rural labor transfer is divided into two periods before and after:Before reform and open policy, the scale and speed of the transfer is bound to the People's Commune system and the country and countryside census register isolation system, have a great fluctuation, but small amount, space of rural labor move is little; after reform and opening up, As the reform of rural economics system, the looseness of government policies, and the rapid and stable development of social and economic, Shandong Province rural labor transfer begin in a large-scale, faster pace. At present, the rural labor transfer of Shandong has just begun its third phase, industrialization stage, and will continue to maintain at least20years. In this period, the growth and size of blame farming industry, urbanization, the government policy consummation and the improvement rural labor's human capital conditions will become a major constraining factor in the rapid growth of rural labor transfer of Shandong.Though the rural labor transfer greatly accelerates the development of the GDP, and improves the agricultural labor productivity, increases the farmers' income, as many young rural labor lost, it also has a negative impact on local agriculture stabilizes growth continuously and the long-term development of rural areas to a certain extent. Therefore, the scale and speed of the transfer should take a limit, or will easily come into a new series of social conflicts.Although there are a large number of rural labors to transfer each year in Shandong Province, due to the limitation of different factors, the outstanding issue of existence is mirrored in the following respects: The first is the task of promoting rural labor transfer still arduous; the second is the cost of transferring is prohibitive:the third is the degree of transferring is relatively low; fourth, peasant employment is short of training; fifth, the shortfall in employment guidance and services; sixth, the information channel of transferring is impeded; finally, the wages owed to farmers have occurred from time to time. The existence of these problems restricted the transfer of the rural labors badly. For this, we should take effective measures, promote force of rural surplus labor actively fast, and transfer reasonably.