The Industrial Development Of The Western Region Of Biological Liquid Energy Research

Fossil fuels such as petroleum has been the basic material conditions of the development of human society.and it's still the major source of energy pillar of the national economic development at the present day. However,The type of energy at the same time there are defects that are difficult to overcome,such as limited resources and environmental pollution,which is serious threat to to security and development of human。Biological liquid energy liquid fuels based on biomass as raw materials, not only can be used as a transportation fuel or the raw materials of chemical products.As alternative energy, as opposed to coal-based and gas-based liquid fuels, the energy advantages of biological fluids is very prominent:First, which has a wide range of sources of raw materials, and has great potential, it's renewable, and it's no resource depletion; second,it's directly contributing to rural economic developmentand is conducive to the "three rural" problems.In addition, bio-energy liquid also has a positive energy-saving and emission reduction benefits and help to improve the role of ecology and the environment.Therefore, biological fluids and energy industry has become the key topic of racing to develop the use of some of the world。China's western region, has extremely rich in bio-energy resources, and has a lot of land resources(such as the barren hills and wasteland, saline-alkali soil, etc.) which is necessary for development of bio-energy industry,labor resources and huge market space superiority. Therefore, great efforts to develop bio-liquid energy industry, not only is an industry support of implementation of western development strategy, but also has great verys trategic significance for the regional economy with local characteristics and features of industrial development, livelihood problems of the western region and establish a harmonious and stable ethnic relations.and is is also of great significance for optimizing the energy structure in China, the nation's energy security and stable energy supply system。At present, the world's more mature bio-energy liquid mainly refers to the fuel ethanol and biodiesel.In view of these, the paper on the energy industry of China's western region of biological liquid biomass resources and development status of research and data collection,combination of statistical data in the country and the provinces (autonomous regions) from2005to2010,first of all,on the basis of the assessment of their biological liquid energy industry development status,the paper described the development of the effects of the industry and its current problems;Secondly,the paper posed proposals for the regional distribution of biological fluids and energy industry development in the western region on the basic of quantitative evaluation of its potential on the western region of biomass resources and analyzing the status of the biological fluids of the energy industry. Finally, the paper put forward energy industry technical patterns in biological fluids based on the concept of circulareconomy,and built acquisition mode of raw materials for each technical patterns。The main conclusions draws from this research are as follows:(1) Evaluation on the effects of the energy industry of western biological fluids:Biological fluids energy industry have driven benefits in terms of economic, environmental and social aspects,and can drive the development of the industry around,and most industries are the nature and basis of the circular economy, they can as a CDM project partly.The effects ofindustry is beneficial overall, and adverse effects we can take improvement measures be avoided。(2) The main problems in biological fluids and energy industry in the western region:the base of raw material resource is still weak; the technical level of industrial development is not high; comprehensive utilization efficiency of raw material resources is low,and is lack of competitiveness; the industry-related policy and market environment is imperfect。(3) In the energy industry of the western region of biological liquid resources assessment:Based on the statistics of western agriculture from2005to 2010Calculating the production of different types of biomass resources in the western provinces (autonomous regions) and the availability of discounted amount according to the average of biological liquid resources of western provinces (autonomous regions) in five years.The results are:the obtainable biomass in western provinces (regions) is totally30548.27ten thousand tons, in which8240.02ten thousand tons from Cellulosic biomass resources,22281.50ten thousand tons from Non-food grain sugar oil crops resources,26.75ten thousand tons from waste edible oils and fats resources. Maximum of five provinces (regions) on the biological liquid energy density per unit area is Guizhou, Guangxi, Yunnan, Sichuan and Shaanxi.the largest province on the rural people can use bio-liquid energy density is Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Guizhou, Yunnan and Guangxi, and the smallest is Tibet Autonomous Region。(4) Based on the resource potential,the types of advantages resource and their future development trend of the western provinces (autonomous regions),the paper put forward recommendations on future direction and focus of the development of biological fluids energy industry ofthe western provinces (autonomous regions)。(5) based on the concept of circular economy, this paper put forward four typical industrial model of development:cellulose-the main crop straw ethanol industry model, non-consumption of sugar, oil-ethanol industry model, woody oil plants-bio-diesel model of industrial and waste edible oil-biodiesel industry model.In order to ensure the stability and sustainability of each mode of supply of raw materials,this paper discussed the raw material acquisition mode of the above four models。...