A Study On China's Science And Technology Business Incubator Industrialization

As a special service institution for science and technology industrialization, science and technology business incubator has particular function and potential to turn science and technology into social productivity, foster small and medium enterprises, accelerate the adjustment of national or regional industrial structure and provide employment chance. It is becoming an important means for governments to promote continuous economic and social development. China's science and technology business incubator has made brilliant achievements, but there exists disjoint between development practice and theory guidance, thus the lag of theory guidance restricts the rapid development of science and technology business incubator. To solve this problem and speed up the pace of development, on the basis of analysing the conception and its theoretical basis, this paper introduces the current situation and analyses the problem of the development of China's science and technology business incubator, explores the theory and practice of the industrializing development of business incubator, and puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to advance the industrializing development of business incubator.The first chapter discusses the scientific connotation and theoretical basis of science and technology business incubator. First, the author sums up the research situation in science and technology business incubator among China's theoretical and industrial circles, retrospects the understanding of its conception by the relevant experts and scholars. It is a new type of social economic organization between market and enterprise, which combines technology, human resources, basic establishment and finance together, providing the development environment for the talented entrepreneur and promising small enterprises. Second, the author analyses the moving mechanism of science and technology business incubator. The following factors are indispensable for the movement of any incubator, that is, fundamental elements, appropriate regional choice, the entry and exit mechanism and evaluating system. Third, the author classifies the incubator according to such standards as managing mechanism, managing tenet, specialty character, incubating subject, the incubating enterprise type, the incubating object, the entrepreneur trait, the development form. Fourth, The author reveals the theoretical basis of the incubator's existence and development. The existence and development of incubator is not accidental but has its solid theoretical basis, which can be illustrated by comparative superiority principle,scale economy theory, corporate life cycle theory, innovation network theory, growth pole theory, industrial cluster theory, enterprise undertaking theory, social network theory. Fifth, The author also induces the social functions of science and technology business incubator. Its development can foster enterprise, drive regional economy increase, and actualize its various social function.The second chapter introduces the development situation of China's science and technology business incubator and compares the research of Chinese s cience and technology business incubator with that of America. First, the author analyses the given historical background of Chinese science and technology business incubator. It is the necessary requirement of the scientific and technological system reform, the entrepreneur environment, the aim to construct well off society wholly, the growth of new economy and small and medium enterprises. Second, the author generalizes the development stages, it has gone through springing up stage, development stage and accelerating stage. Third, the author concludes the accomplishments, experience and features of the incubator The construction and development of China's science and technology business incubator is a successful exploration by combining the experience of the developed countries and China's practical situation. It has obtained outstanding achievements and formed its own experience and features. Fourth, the author compares the development of the incubators between China and America, analyses the existing problems of China's science and technology business incubator and use other countries' experience for reference.The third chapter explores the practice of the industrialization development of science and technology business incubator and its restricting conditions. First, the author analyses the necessity and possibility of its industrialization development. Judging from the latest development situation, it has the basic elements of industry, taking on the obvious industrialization development trend. The industrialization development is the demand of new economy, the demand of socialism market economy and the demand of sustainable development of science and technology business incubator . It also lies in its enormous market potent, favorable policy environment and its third industry character. Second, the author analyses the features of science and technology business incubator industry, which is different from the other third industry. Its characteristic is of the peculiarity, public welfare, service, scale, rapid growth of the product character, the core of the industry lies in the market function and enterprise management. Third, the author sums up therestricting factors for the industrialization development of science and technology business incubator, such as the singularity of investment subject, the bad service quality, the backward management mechanism, the irrational management relationship, the insufficient social resources, the disequilibrium of the development, the irrational decision-making, the lack of the entrepreneurship culture, etc. Fourth, the case for Wuhan exploring industrialization development of science and technology business incubator is studied.The fourth chapter puts forward the countermeasures and the suggestions to promote the industrializing development of the incubator. Many forces should participate in the cause. First, scientific and effective function mechanism of incubator should be established, which is the premise of the industrialization development of incubator. The elements should include the feasibility study, the entry and exit choice mechanism, the rational organization framework, the market sale, the corporation management, the inspiring mechanism, extending the industry chain ,making full use of the network resources, dealing with the relationship with the incubating enterprises. Second, the development direction should be established, which is the key of the industrialization development of incubator. Push the development of science and technology business incubator in the direction of the specialization, the virtualization, the internationalization, the network, the scale, the brand. Third, the function of government should be taken advantage of. Government plays the decisive function during the industrialization of incubator. Government's function should be defined, such as to promote the process of service type of government, to set down the development layout, to frame the industry policy, to provide the legal system pledge, to institute talent policy, to offer information network service, to found talent prompting mechanism, to widen the financing channel, to establish the evaluation and examination system. Fourth, social forces should be encouraged to participate in and support the cause, which is the impetus of the industrialization development of incubator. It requires social forces to participate and support to form the multitude investment subject, to establish social agency system, to construct culture atmosphere,...