Land Administration System Focusing On The Protection Of Property Rights

It has been 20 years since China government enacted land administration law as well as integrated administration of the urban-rural land and issued basic state policy 'Absolutely Treasuring, Protecting and Rationally Utilizing land'. During the past 20 years, despite the strictest protection system of cultivated land in China, more and more severe land administration polities and continuous system adjustation, the area of cultivated land is decreasing and lawless land occupation could not be stopped. Through researches on land system, especially land administration system in many countries and comparison among various land administration modes, this thesis argues that these problems don't exist in the advanced market economies and the main reasons essentially lie in the land property rightss and land administration modes.There are many different definitions about land administration mode in China such as the planning administration mode, combined resources and assets together mode, administrative management and so on, but their effects are limited.Laws and principles, objectives, systems, contents and operation processes of land administration in China have a close relationship with the clutivated land protection. Therefore, it is more accurate if they are concluded into the land administration mode focusing on clutivated land protection. According to System Theory, Principal-Agent Theory, Public Administration Theory, the disadvantages and shortages of this mode are discussed in several aspects and clutivated land decrease as well as land administration failure under the mode are systematic analyzed. Author first puts forward land administrive mode focusing on property rights protection in this thesis.Due to the problems above, the thesis argues that government would rather protect the land property rights than directly protect cultivated land, that is, it is more effective to make the landowner protect his own land, including cultivated land.The concept, principle and meaning of property rights protection are illuminated based on Property Rights Confine, Transaction Cost Theory and Coase theory which are precondition for mastery of Property Rights theory. The thesis also points out that: National protection of property rights is the most economical way; Effective property rights protection is the key for economic growth; Self-protection is necessary due to the 'North Paradox. Meanwhile, the current situation of property rights protection is...