Research On Intensive Development Of Chinese Coal Industry Under Resources And Environment Restriction

Coal is a main energy resource in China; coal industry plays an important role in the country's economic and social development. For long time being, coal industry in the country has being extensively developed, making it uphold the national economy while resources and environment sacrifice extensively. The coal resources are abundant in the country, but average occupancy ratio for each person is limited. The economic recoverable reserve is only a little and the mining conditions are subjected to limitation. The coal industry extensive development is the best choice that alleviates the contradiction of coal necessity increment and coal production facing resources environment restriction. It is also the effective method to raise coal enterprises comprehensive performance and realizing the coal industry stable and healthy development.Intensification is the essential direction of international coal industry development. National coal industry has started intensive development in recent years, but says it currently, intensive coal industry development is restricted by a lot of factors, and there is a wide gap between national intensive development level and that of other coal producing countries in world.This paper researches into the national coal industry intensive development problem under resources and environment restriction. In the researches, firstly, compared analysis is made between domestic and overseas coal resources with its present utilization status. It is pointed out that national coal industry exist a widespread problem of resources waste, environmental pollution, repeated safe trouble etc. Its root lies in extensive coal industry growth mode facing the contradiction of increasing coal requirement and increasing resources, environmental and safety pressure, national coal industry development must undergo from extensive style towards intensive growth mode. Then related major factors of industry intensive development are analyzed. United with coal industry resources characteristics, defined coal industry intensive development ideology, and innovated traditional intensive development sight, put forward on a higher level of intensive coal industry development the'big coal strategy'frame, applying relevant theories of industry economics and resources economics, considering present national coal status and existing problems, referred to relevant research result and domestic and international experience, according to relevant national policy, regulation and orientation, viewing from coal industry allocation and coal industry organization structure, coal industry product structure explore the coal industry intensive development method: firstly, according to national coal resources distribution characteristics and its development condition, putting forward coal industry layout principle and orientation, pay attention to large scaled coal base construction collective effects; Secondly, through large coal group cultivation, develop productive and efficiently mine and restructure or integrate small coal mine, establish coal base industry alliance, set up an intensive coal industrial structure; Thirdly, according to the strong relationship of coal industry, focusing on coal processing and conversion, comprehensive resources utilization management and mining area environment treatment, set up the big coal industry chain circulated economy. Based on this foundation, prioritize the cyclical economy of coal industry, speed up coal industry technical progress, raise coal enterprise modernization management level, enhance coal resources intensive development management, perfect intensive development benefit coordination mechanism, exert coal resources economic mining and mining area environment influence evaluation, put forward a main effective measure of national coal industry intensive development.