Research On The HEILONGJIANG ENERGY Sustainable Development

Energy is the basis on which human society maintains and develops. However, over development of energy resources not only brings with reduction of available energy reserves, but also causes serious environmental pollution. During the past 20 years after our county reformed and opened up, we made much progress in energy field. Meanwhile there were a lot of problems on energy development and usage. Energy sustainable development was more and more important and more serious problems would come out if there were no rational measures. It will be the ultimate task and means of Chinese future development to construct a kind of national economics system and society with less energy consumption, less environmental pollution, better economical benefit.Although Heilongjiang is rich in energy resource gift, the situation isn't as optimistically as that most people thought because of less protection and perambulation, including the great demand of future economical society development. At present Heilongjiang has carried out a series of measures to soften the impact of bottleneck restrictions on energy resources on future economical development. But for the province with rich energy, sustainable development strategy will be the most important thing in energy production. Sustainable development of Heilongjiang has been directly affecting national energy safety. It will be a realistic problem how to arrange sustainable development on Heilongjiang energy. In this paper structural analysis method will be used. First of all we discussed current status of sustainable development on Heilongjiang energy. Then we analyzed energy exploitation, use and saving situation in Heilongjiang. Finally we analyze the problems in sustainable development of Heilongjiang energy to plan for its more rational energy development.We use 3E Model and Senario Analysis Method to judge the balance status between energy supply and demand in Heilongjiang. By thorough analysis we see Heilongjiang will be still the important energy base in a long time. The important energy like coal and petroleum can be exploited and used for more years. But these primary energy resources will be less and less and more serious environmental pollution will turn out. It seems very necessary to save these energy resources. Meanwhile Heilongjiang should think a lot of the important function new and renewable energy of in industrializing process and construct economical motivation system based on market, develop the new energy and renewable energy industry including Biomass energy, water electricity, wind energy, solar energy and terrestrial heat energy to solve the social sustainable development problems like energy shortage and environmental pollution. To make rational decisions and consider various complicated factors, we used Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process to decide exploiting order among the new energy. Based on five principles including recycling economy, resource saving and environmental friendly, ecology protection first, advanced technology in energy supply and due Consideration to economic and social benefit,"HET"energy sustainable development mode is proposed in this article, after energy sustainable development modes of recycling economy, ecological industrial park district, technology innovation and energy ecologizing were analyzed."HET"mode suggests that human beings are basic, ecology is pull and technology is impetus. Based on analysis on general status of energy sustainable development in Heilongjiang, suggestions and countermeasures are made, including improving energy supply structure and rule of energy security reserving, forming market-oriented energy price, strengthening management and survey and evaluation in energy exploitation, establishing environment protection countermeasures, implementing strategy of importing energy from abroad and so on.