Research On The Supplying Structure Of The Public Products In Rural Area

After socialist construction for more than fifty years, there is a great change in the economic development level and structure of our country, a comparatively entire industrial system has been built, the national economics is unceasingly strengthen, and non-agricultural industry becomes the leading force of national economic construction. On the condition of couples of years'rural tax-free system, central government finally made the momentous decision of canceling agricultural tax in the whole nation out in 2005. This policy has realized the ideal of Chinese peasant--- "equal farmland, light tax " since Tang Dynasty. This policy Implies that China has ended the old road of development providing industry with accumulation of capital from the agriculture, and has opened "industry reciprocates an agriculture's new era". Therefore, the thesis takes that "industry reciprocates agriculture " as turning point, studying "the supplying structure of the public products in rural area ". With the public products of home and abroad research result for reference, adopting the method that the norm analysis, demonstration analysis, system analysis, the thesis discusses the public products in rural area supplying with structure theory, multi-analysing the current situation on public products of rural area supplying architecture. The supplying structure has been carried out thorough investigation and discussion on the public product of rural area from equality, needing structure, contributing rates and the interrelation. The thesis proposes the order supplying with order of structural optimization bringing forward the public products of rural area, fundamental train of thought, approach that the public product of rural area supplies with structural optimization, countermeasure and suggestion optimizing the public product of rural area supplying structure. The main viewpoint of the thesis is:Firstly, the "industry reciprocates an agriculture's new era", "industry reciprocates the agriculture " both can show the allowance to the peasant, to the agriculture, and can provide public product for rural area. The thesis submits that the public product of rural area supplying structure should be optimized, and increasing the public product of rural area supplying with an important path of being "that industry reciprocates agriculture ".Secondly, compared to the desire that human being develops infinitely, the public product lacks for as well as the resource producing the public product is limited and rare. The rarity of public products and public resources thus forces people to make choice out. Concretely speaking, it is going to resolve the public product what to produce, how many to produce? How to produce the public products? And the problem whom public product produces for. These three problems are the fundamental problem that the public product of rural area supplies with structure theory, and they are also the problems of public product of rural area supplies with problem structure, which must answer firstly. Therefore, with regard to public product of rural area, the thesis discusses the fundamental problem supplying with structure theory.Thirdly, to public product, since that the public product has forbidden division, what every consumer faces consumes quantity is identical. However, the different consumer hopes that the price paying is different. Why do not we use axis of vertical to indicate that quantity, the abscissa axis express price, the consumer hopes that the price level addition paying, can reach the social demand curve hoping that the price total value paying, can rightly reach some one public products and so on.Fourthly, impartiality marks an important characteristic of rural area public products. The thesis takes amounts of public per capita product supply as impartial dimension for public product, to compare the progress between cities and countryside, and also among rural areas. On parallel basis, principle unfair degree of basis must give priority to supplying as being increasingly big, and the structure supplying to public product of rural area carries out the preferential ordering, provides a basis to optimizing the public product of rural area supplies structure.Fifthly, the scholar studies in the homeland to public rural area product need structure as basis, from the rural area resident needing a wish, the consumption disbursement composes, bound aspect such as consuming inclination, needing income elasticity carries out analysis on public rural area product need structure, so that to rank the priority for the need of rural area public products. The supplying structure judged by the equilibrium of supply and demand principle, to public product of rural area carries out the preferential ordering, provides a basis to optimizing the public product of rural area supplies structure.Sixthly, the wield mathematic model, demonstration analyses the contribution rate that the public product of rural area supplies with each constructional parts, take that public rural area product contribution leads size as standard and, the structure supplying to public product of rural area carries out the preferential ordering, provides a basis to optimizing the public product of rural area supplies structure.Seventhly, the public product of developed country supplies with practice as example first is used to discuss public product inside relation theoretically. And then, the analysis of the law wielding the Granger cause and effect checkout and insisting to be related to carries out demonstration analysis on public our country rural area product inside relation. The structure taking this as basis, supplying to public product of rural area carries out the preferential ordering, provides a basis to optimizing the public product of rural area supply structure.Eighthly, the thesis adopts the"Delphi Method"to take 20 specialists'evaluation to the importance of public product of rural area supplies as the weight, so that to calculate the weighted mean values of the priority of the above mentioned public product of rural area supplies. Then ultimately fix the priority of public product of rural area under the principle of equality, beneficial result, plan as a whole, coordination principle, in order to lay theoretical foundation of optimizing the public product of rural area supplies with structure.Ninthly, according to the priority of public product of rural area supplies, the thesis raises the fundamental train of thought and approach of optimizing the public product of rural area supplies with structure from the perspective of the public product of rural area supplies with structure and ingredient inner structure two proposes. And according to different development stages of different rural areas, the thesis develops the idea cooperating with mistake and develops optimizing rural area face-to-face one by one tier.In short, the thesis takes that "industry reciprocates an agriculture " as turning point, the public product of rural area supplies with a structure problem by exploring courageously, concentrating on studies, optimizes the public product of rural area supplies with structure, improves public allocation of resources of rural area efficiency, the public product increasing rural area supplies. And grand goal strengthening overall agricultural productivity, the peasants' income making the development of the rural economy, increasing by thereby, will realize the harmonious society, which brought forward by the 6th Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee.