Research On Material And Structure Of Building In Rural Area In North-west

Based on the western rural residential well-off villages as the background and the quality of rural residential structure, material for the purpose, From solving the problem of waste materials and non-energy saving performance, introduce energy conservation materials to rural areas, make the rural residential rationalization. This will effectively improve the life quality of the peasants, building new socialist rural areas is of great significance.In recent years, rapid development of the rural economy, rural housing construction increased, while pursuing the residential space, forcing rural residential bays, depth increasingly large, and storey height increased, resulting in rapid growth in energy consumption.Based on the investigation of rural residential status and energy conservation in the central-northern region of Ningxia, focused on the impact of wall materials, there are three problems in rural residential: first stereotyped form of the building, farmers complaining psychological strong, second clay brick is still selling briskly, and tremendous energy, and the third is no more energy-saving housing characteristics, farmers unconscious.In this paper, focus on new materials abroad- straw bricks. Straw Bale is a highly efficient energy-saving housing. And the traditional rural brick buildings, this has many advantages. At present, many foreign countries have already begun for the construction of rural housing, but only by a small number of experimental residential, Materials for awareness, the very poor, only the use of stage.Foreign grass slabs for the mechanical properties have already certain studies. However, the experimental results were more scattered. Based on a large amount of foreign grass coating on the tiles and uncoated grass slabs of compressive strength, fire resistance and other experimental analysis are summarized know grass brick strength is very good, and the availability of external coatings, external coating material external environment, and the thickness of coatings, coating the intensity and straw bricks placed in the direction of the relationship is great.In addition, the energy-saving properties of brick have been analyzed and calculated. From the energy conservation considerations, By Bill brick and the rural solid clay brick construction materials used in the construction of the total energy consumption (including grass brick manufacturing energy consumption, transport of raw materials and energy products, construction energy consumption), and daily use of energy (primarily heating energy consumption) by contrast, know straw bricks in these two areas are very outstanding performance. Especially in the waste air, land, savings clay, the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions and to reduce dust emissions from coal, the performance is excellent.Northwest Areas rich in resources, and a long cold winter, straw-bale building construction will benefit the people, should vigorously promote and disseminate and to the comprehensive building of a new socialist rural areas and a big step forward in a well-off society.