Research On Financial Support To The Construction Of Modern Rural Logistics

"Financial Services is the focus of the logistics in the future."Modern rural logistics, which is a branch of logistics, as a new profitgrowth point of rural economic development in China, can not beconstructed without financial support.China's logistics system has made great progress in recent years. Butrural logistics as a weak sector has many disadvantages, such as thebackward of rural logistics infrastructure, the high cost, the low-degree ofspecialization and socialization and the imperfection of the rural logisticssystem, which are caused by the lack of financial support. Thebackward of rural logistics infrastructure and lack of finance supply havebeen the bottleneck of the rural logistics construction. So in order toquicken the development of rural logistics, develop the modern rurallogistics and solve the lack of finance supply, we must solve the problemof finance supply, which is the key to solve the bottleneck of the rurallogistic construction.In fact, the finance supply to rural logistics in our country is toosmall at present, and rural financial institutions are restricted in manyways. Investigations show that since the mid-1990s, logistics enterprisesand farmers in rural areas is particularly difficult for the money orfinancing. They have lacked of appropriate and effective financialinstitutions to provide logistics for rural financial services. Modern RuralLogistics is unable to meet the diversified needs of the logistics financialservices, such as financing, settlement and risk diversification. These willconstitute the construction of China's modern rural logistics financialdifficulties, and lead to China's modern rural logistics and the slowdevelopment of the rural economy. When the modern rurallogistics-finance is still in its embryonic state in our country, and it is alsoin low degree in socialization and integration, modern rural logisticsservice needs more finance support and guarantee because of therequirements of globalization, networking and transcend space constraints.Therefore it is great important and significant to develop the rurallogistics and finance together and built the theory system and policyframe for the financial support of the rural logistic construction. According to logistics-finance difficulties faced by rural logisticconstruction, this paper made a comprehensive and systematic analysis onthe integration for the pattern of the rural logistics-finance, the design forthe product of it, the arrangement for the system of it, the innovation forthe its organization, the construction of its ecological envioronment andso on.The paper consists of eight chapters. Except that chapter one is thepreface and chapter eight is the conclution and prospect, others tell ushow to effectively set up the rural logistics-finance system in differentaspects. Firstly, it analyses the actuality and restriction factors of rurallogistics, and the reason why the finance supply is too small to meet therequirement of rural logistics development. According to reciprocitybetween rural logistics and rural finance, and to the game analyzed onthem, this paper puts forward the direction choice and necessity of thefinancial support of the rural logistic construction. Secondly, it makes ananalysis on China's modern rural logistics of financial integration model,the corresponding schema design, selection and economic analysis.According to the modern rural logistics-financial models and modernlogistic development in the specific financial products, it creats a modernrural supply-side and demand-side logistics financial products, and coversrural and modern financial products category and financing; On this basis,through the game analysis for rural interests of the main bodies of modernlogistics, financial incentive mechanism, it designs a modern financialenterprise system of property rights in rural logistics and modern logisticsin rural financial system in general, and China's financial sector andmodern logistics of the special rural tax system; Analysing the innovationfor China's modern rural logistic system, that is, to establish a diversifiedmain-interest of modern rural logistics financial center and arrangemodern rural logistics Organization and non-equity forms of financial.Then Changzhutan financial centers on the establishment of a modernlogistics in rural areas were discussed in depth. Finally, it discusses theconstruction of China's modern rural logistics to obtain financial supportfor modern rural logistics, the optimization for financial ecologicalenvironment of modern rural logistics, the establishment of a modern rural logistics financial service system to develop the rural economy andbuild a new socialist countryside in need of modern rural logistics, This isthe financial center of China's modern rural logistics in financial servicesfor effective risk prevention meeting modern logistics and financialsupport in rural areas of strong support for building a modern rurallogistics.Through analysis and demonstration, it find following mainconclusions.1. Our modern rural logistic construction can't stay away from strongfinancial support, but financial support is the bottleneck of our modernrural logistic construction; we have to syncretize modern rural logisticsand capital logistics effectively, and build perfect modern rural logisticsfinancial system in order to resolve the bottleneck.2. Modern rural logistics finance is the syncretic outcome of modernrural logistics and capital flows. The cooperative development betweenmodern rural logistics and rural finance is a new development style.Through this style, both can accelerate each other develop together, andreach the purpose of"1+1＞2"; When the post savings bank and rural bankbegin the rural logistics financial service syncretizing rural logistics andcapital flows effectively, it is conformity form innovation of modern rurallogistics finance.3. The selection of rural logistics finance work style and productshould be in terms with local economic development level, agriculturalproduct characteristics and geography circumstance. At present, in ourwest area, it is suitable to choose Bond Style, the middle area andnortheast old-industrial estate, suitable for integration Style, and Eastcoastal areas suitable for dummy Style. At the basis of those, whenchoosing the product of rural logistics finance, the high-level rurallogistics finance products, full-orientation functions, are suitable for theEast area, the middle-level rural logistics finance products, definitefunctions, for the Middle area and northeast old-industrial estate, and thelow-level products for the West area, in order to satisfy the needs of rurallogistics continuous development.4. According to the rule of the game among different benefit between main bodies, the game bodies' choice room and benefits function aredifferent from each other in different systems. The consistent incentiverural logistics-finance system can make the function of the benefit bodies'choice room and the benefit function consistent with each other.5. With the center of river, sea, railway and airport, we shouldconstruct a rural logistics-finance center with the centerof the benefitmain bodies of district government, logistics enterprises, bank and folkcapital. "Center" is leaded by the government and market, where the mainbody is logistics enterprises, where the bank and the folk capital are reliedon each other. It develops the rural logistics-finance synthesize service,characterized as financing,balancing,separate the risk, the game bodiesall benefit from it, to satisfy the Paerito best rural. This is the innovationof the rural logistics -finance.6. The district government must pay for the deeds of intervening theconstruction of rural logistics-finance center, and it should make theintervening benefits and the responsibility suit to each other in thebuilding of it. The government makes an important effect on encouragingfolk capital and introducing the foreign capital. The government makes animportant effect on the reasonable collocation of the special tax system ofthe rural logistics-finance and the optimization of the financeenvironment, and the financial supporting for the rural logisticconstruction.