On The Dynamic Foundation Of Rural Human Capital

Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy and the rural economy is an important part of the national economy. However, the current situation that rural economy develops much more slowly than the urban economy not only has an adverse impact on the modernization progress, but also on the establishment of a harmonious society in our country. The"No.1 CPC Document 2007" calls for "development of modern agriculture by the new-type farmers", which, in terms of economics, virtually refers to the issue of rural human capital.New-type farmers are educated farmers and carriers of the rural human capital. All of these questions such as the role of rural human capital playing in rural economy, the relationship between rural human capitals and rural economic development, mechanisms to be built to arouse farmers'initiatives, theories and ideological foundation needed to make policies for developing the rural economy need seriously researching either in theory or in practice in rural economic development. Therefore, on the basis of framework to analyze the evolutionary traces of essential production factors in different stage of economic development, the paper, in terms of theory and application does a research into the relevant issues of rural economyHuman capital is the important part of the production factors, and production factor is the material foundation and motive dependence of the economic development. The basic structure of this paper, taking the relation of the production factor and the economic development as analytical foundation, interactive mechanismof rual human capital and rural economy, rural human capital supply and demand mechanism, rural human capital team as its contents, using the method of norm and practice, was set up.The way of thinking is that based on the researching background, analysing theory and practice at abroad and home, the relation of production facter and economy development was researched. Otherwise, under the background of modern economy, the dominant production facter of economy development was probed into. With this theory as basic, the interactiv prnciple between human capital and rural economy, the dunamic mechanism of rural human capital were studied. In final, the foundation of policy and idea of developing rural economic was probed.According to the logic thinking structure, this paper is divided into 7 totally. Chapter 1 analyzes the domestic and international background encountered by rural economy of our country and expounds the purpose and significance of the research. The paper also gives a general description on the study of rural economical development with a view of classic economics and developing economics, makes an analysis and appraisal on the theory and practice of domestic and overseas village construction, and in the mean while, studies developing trend of rural the economy at home and abroad on which to form the way of thinking and originality of this research.Chapter 2 based on the theory of production essential factors, the change rules and characteristic of human capital in the different economic stages and the relationship between human capital and others were studied from dimension of vertical and horizontal. The changes in turn and replacement phenomenon of leading factors in the main economic developing stages was analyzed and the change rules and characteristic of human capital in the different economic stages was summaried.The conclusion was achieved that the change of production factors is the structure change of human capital from the view of nature firstly, and then the relationship between human capital and others has been studied that production factors have nature of layer, human capital was in core during the course of rural economic development.All of these can provide the origin of why must increase human capital, breed new-type farmer as core during rural economic development.Chapter 3 reviews different views on the theory of developing motive power in western economics, systematically study the basic characteristic of current rural economy in our country, and analyzes the interactive mechanism of the human capital and rural economic development. This paper points out that the collective factors in the core of human capital are the primary motive power sto develop the rural economy at present. The mechanism design should be made at the maximum of human capital efficiency.Chapter 4 puts emphasis on the dynamic mechanism construction of rural human capital. This chapter makes an analysis in depth on the unbalance of supply and demand first, and concludes that the unbalance of social development and distribution of resources and rural cultural characteristics are the main reasons, thus "ecology niche" theories are introduced into rural human capital research. Research shows that rural society and economic environment are the most suitable "ecology niche" to rural human capital. To make full use of the human capital efficiency, this chapter puts forward "dual circulation" mechanism which was divided into "outside circulation" and "inside circulation" mechanism. The former focus on setting up the mechanism of systematic assurance, legal support, rigid devotion, demand-stimulated and norms authentication etc, and the latter concentrations on desire encouragement of the rural human capital, motive guide behavior orientation.The research considers this is systematic basis to make the supply and demand balance of rural human capital. The final part of this passage expounds the operation of the"dual circulation"mechanism.Chapter 5 studied the questions of rual human capital team.By the theory of human capital team,the types and characteristic of rural human capital were took apart. There are five types about rural human capital that they are production type team, technique type team, marketing type team, seasonal team and integrating team. According to theory of human capital, rural human capital team is lower, incompact, uncertain and temporary at present. This paper considers that the formatting foundation of the rural human capital team is the plow-land's institution and the organizational type of rural economy development.Chapter 6 studies policy basis of developing rural economy, and points out the basis should be in the core of cultivating new-type farmers; perfects the combination of the essential factors, stimulates the farmers to accumulate energy and release it as much as they could. The four aspects from witch this chapter studies and analyzes are as follows: cultivation of new-type farmers is the strategy to develop rural economy, the even development is the important thought basis of cultivating new-type farmers, setting up the mechanisms of benefit expression is spiritual motive for them to construct new villages and the rural facilities are the basic platform to display their wisdom and abilities.Chapter 7 is the conclusion of this paper. Through the study and analysis on the changes of the essential factors in different economical stages and rural economy of our country, the conclusion has been made that different leading factor exist in different economical stages, the human capital, as one of the essential factors, will play more and more important role in economical development and becomes the core factors in current stage. With the improvement of social civilization and economical development, the rural economy has developed into a new stage, which is characterized with modern economy by the quick entrance of modern economic essential factors, and the human capital has become the core factor in the modern rural economic development. The accumulation and increase of human capital can improve the efficiency of other production factors to speed up development of rural economy, narrow down the gap between the city and county. But the mechanism to stimulate the accumulation of rural human capital is wanted, which is the main cause the current situation of"shortage of supply and lack of demand"in rural human capital. Therefore, rural economic development requires the mechanism construction of rural human capital, the"dual circulation"mechanism to stimulate rural human capital harmony inside and outside factors can improve the environment of rural human capital.The new-type farmers are carries of the rural human capital, the policy basis of developing rural economy must be in the core of cultivating new-type farmers, which are the starting point and destination of developing rural economy.