| "Bioeconomics" opens Pandora's magic box. Modern biologic technique has changed mankind's production method and life style profoundly, influencing the process of economic society, which is human being's concern and will remold our world, stimulating the development of economy.Currently, research on bioeconomics is frontline of economics theory favored by domestic and oversea economic educational circles. The wide-spread problems of applied economics caused by biological technology such as on intellectual property, on industrial structure and competitive incentive, on distribution of rent, on preference of customers, on uncertainty of circumstance, on ethics, on safety and on international trade, etc, have broaden the realm of research on economy, and biological technology has extended the research category of the economic theories. As for the former analysis of biological technology in old days, the researches and discussions are more carried out from the perspective of natural science and social science than from that of economics. How to analyze and understanding biological technology from the angle of economics so that it will be ratified and recognized by the main stream of economic theories are a new challenge. The new research field needs emergently its own theory system to support itself, which, in terms of the scope of research, research content, research method and techniques for analysis, is blank.Bioeconomics puts forward challenge, which is extensively applied in the field of medical industry and agricultural industry, and penetrates into various realms such as environmental protection, energy industry, light industry, food industry and ocean development, etc. Currently, more than 60% of the biological technique fruits in the world are mainly applied in medical industry to develop specially used new medicine or to improve traditional medicine, which makes biomedicine industry a new thriving domain. Among the fastest developed, most energetic and most technique demanded fields in the realm of biomedicine industry is the biological pharmacy industry. Since the year 1982 when the first genetic engineering medicine, genetic modified human insulin, came into being, the biological pharmacy has brought two astonishments to the world in the shortly 25 years: one is to promote rapidly the development of the health and medical treatment level, while the other is to make "bioeconomics" occupy a prominent position in the national economy. Bioeconomics has brought the world with an opportunity of unlimited future. Hence, Bioeconomics is spreading worldwide, and a lot of governments have increased the investment in the development of bioeconomics, which makes bioeconomics make a figure.It requires an improvement in the development in the biological industry and promotion of its competitive ability to conquer bioeconomics. With the development of economic globalization and integration of regional economy, the pattern of competition has changed. In the new competition environment, the competition of the industry is no longer the competition that stays around single of the business enterprise only, also expressing to an industry value chain to compete with another industry value chain, an industry gathers the competition that the cluster and another gather an of cluster, even is a region with a competition of region, is go to of the state-to-state to compete mutually. Taking the industry value chain as a center, associated with the brand products and famous enterprises promoting the development of middle sized and small enterprises, is the way of weighing whether the industry is mature or not. The industry value chain is the important link of the industry development. Therefore under the background that the bioeconomic is early clues, according to the characteristics of biomedicine industry, with the integration of the biomedicine industry value chain being turned into a research to choose, it is important to acquire advantage and to have important strategic meaning towards promoting the biological industry competition ability, and in the future living bioeconomie competition.The main research contents of this select topic: The structure of the industry value chain varies due to the characteristic dissimilarity of the industry. By analyzing the characteristic of biomedicine industry value chain, we can set up the structure of biomedicine industry. In term of the structure, the biomedicine industry value chain is generally constituted with three parts: Fundamental research with new the detection of the medicine - midterm trial with clinical experiment - production and sale of whole processes, which is divided into three parts: upper stream, midstream and the downstream, which is called a biomedicine industry chain. In terms of the connection of the distribute of value, the biomedicine industry value chain is the mutually commutating process among the three streams of the biomedicine industry chain. The three streams are linked together with the technique flow, funds flow, information flow and logistic flow. Hence, the increment process embraces four research dimensions including technique chain, funds chain, information chain and logistic chain, which consist the value system of biomedicine industry chain. The movement process of biomedicine industry value chain is subjected to many factors, such as the devotion main factor, the industry concentration degree, intelligent property right, industrial structure, the government function, the influence of the study and creative ability, the market need and scale etc., also be subjected to other factor, such as the influence of policy factor, the management factor, the cultural factor and the environment factor etc., its movement efficiency is the foundation that promotes an industry competition ability. The selected topic, whose object is biomedical industry, aims at analyzing and research the value chain of biomedicine industry in the background of bioeconomics emerging, and starts the analysis of scale and structure of biomedicine industry from different angles such as the problems on intellectual property, on industrial structure and on competitive incentive of biomedicine industry, the theories on industrial organization, new system economics and welfare economics, and so on, and describes the overall scale and structure of biomedicine industry and the influence of integrated competitive pattern change in this industry. For example, the chapter four applies industry organization theories to analyze the biomedicine industry market structure problem, which divide the industry chain for the current market structure into high level, middle level and low level, and the fact is that the market of our country is mainly situated in the low level of production and sales, which is not equipped with the ability for upper level research and development, and the benefit is not so much. Chapter 5 applied welfare economics to analyze the patent problem, to study intelligent property right protection problem, to discuss the creation of the independent intelligent property right product, to adjust the industrial structure with get stripe, so as to increase and extend the industry chain to promote the industry value chain very greatly. Without the creation of creative product, there could exist neither competitive products, nor leader enterprises, and thus the competitive advantage of the industry value chain can't exist, either. Chapter 6 carries on an analysis to the changing trend of industrial structure through economic theories, by applying the theories and methods of industry economics, new system economics and game theory, to discuss the main trend of development of biomedicine industry structure: integration and strategic alliance, and investigate the development trend of the future biomedicine industrial structure also, promote the industrial structure get stripe, adjust an industrial structure excellent turn an industry chain. Chapter 7 applied competition theories to inquiry into a competition of motive problem, the competitive advantage of the modern industry has already outrun single the ability of the business enterprise oneself and the resources scope, having already deduce for pass the industry integration an empress a business enterprise to join of the competition of the industry value chain, so pass the industry value chain of the organic integration of each chemical element to seek to set up competitive advantage, this elaborate the biomedicine industry value chain in chapter 8,where we point out the activities of the industry value chain with its influence on the whole industry directly, as a result, it is necessary to integrate turn an activity, make the industry whole benefits and social welfare maximize. To analyze biomedicine industry and to gather a cluster to provide place for the organic integration of each main factor of the biological industry value chain from the theories, return from foreign successful experience, confirm industry cluster is the best development mode that raises biomedicine industry competition ability, also is the strategic choice that develops bioeconomy.The innovation of this selected topic lies in that: biomedicine industry aims at analyzing and research the value chain of biomedicine industry in the background of bioeconomics emerging, and starts the analysis of scale and structure of biomedicine industry from different angles such as the problems on intellectual property, on industrial structure and on competitive incentive of biomedicine industry, the theories on industrial organization, new system economics and welfare economics, and so on, and describes the overall scale and structure of biomedicine industry and the influence of integrated competitive pattern change in this industry. Moreover, the topic also attempts to discuss the peculiar developing rules in biomedicine industry value chain, so as to be more precise in detecting the development of Chinese biomedicine industry, to sort and classify more accurately the changing routes of applied valve, to explore the prospect of developing bioeconomics, and to get prepared for meeting with the coming epoch of bioeconomics.
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