Socialization And The Public Ownership Realization Of Property Rights

The production relation elements and the system embodiment of production and property right socialization are discussed from the perspective of the general law of production socialization and the necessity of the socialization of property rights. Efforts are made to solve the problem of the consistence between socialist public ownership and market mechanism in both theory and practice. Systematic analysis and research are done to the disputes and different interpretations of the definition of property right, the retention in western scholars'understanding on property right since modern times and the contribution of Marxism property right view as well as how to define property right scientifically. Exploratory summarization is made for the historical reasons on socialization of property right, internal motive power of socialization of property right since modern times, objective demand for perfecting the function and structure of the socialized property right and the basic attribute of socialized property right as well as the basic orientation and running features of property right socialization. Constructive study is made on the economic meaning of circulation value and demand value, the organic composition of value, the economic abstract of value entity and unity of opposites motion of value as well as the equivalent and equal weight significance of property right circulation and the mechanism of property right circulation. Questions concerning the public ownership realization are analyzed——the concept of public ownership, the power and function of ownership, the fair distribution of assets gain and the construction of enterprise system as well as the idea to be the master. Conceive and implementation framework are raised for the principle and methods of the public ownership realization, the basic realization form and right institution of the public ownership and the construction of the mechanism for the quaternity of ownership.The contradictory motion in the process of production socialization results in the socialization of property right. The organic motion from production socialization and social division of labor refinement inevitably leads to the socialization of the means of production possession and the exercise of assets right and the moderate division of work of the powers and functions of ownership as well as moderate reorganization of property right operation system. The owner possesses more general integration significance, the more necessary for him to divide the work between the operator and executor. They two serve as conditions to each other, and can do mutual transformation and are a dialectical unity. The property right socialization is the construction of public ownership's system motive and historical basis. The development direction and realization form of the ownership of means of production can be decided by the possession socialization which results in the socialized operating of property right. The socialization and modernization of production and the privatization of means of production and the contradiction of will be solved to promote the liberation and development of the social productivity. The blend of socialism and market economy is not the coexistence of public ownership and private ownership, but the inevitable requirement of the development of production socialization and property right socialization. The aim is that socialized property rights can be operated under the socialization mechanism but not the decentralization or segmentation mechanism. The conflict between private ownership and production socialization should be settled; a new mechanism that can make public owned property right and market economy consistent with each other should be established to take the place of the old mechanism that imitates the operation of private ownership and employment. A way that units the responsibility of the freedom and independent men with advanced production and labor manner should be made. The whole society owns the means of production to realize the potential of assets deployment form an equal pattern for assets accumulation and establish a fair social property structure, instead of a private owned exploitation system with huge wealth gap, confused exchange, resource monopolization, low efficiency and waste and lack of fairness. The socialization of property right is not a simple recurrence of the barbarism public ownership but the result of a higher circulation of the development of productivity and production relation, which is also the tendency of the development of human society.Value exchange is the basic meaning of the circulation of property right. The value exchangeability is the essential attribute of socialized property right operation. If the assets right needs to be transferred equivalently, freely and transferably, it must meet the premise of value measurement for the assets object, the premise of equal weight transference for the right subject, the property right operation premise of the operation of the anticipative opportunity value and the measurement premise of the circulation value of property right as well as the market premise of fair exchanging. The five premises put the property right into the exchange system of economic operation elements, which grants the right sublation significance and value the sublimation significance. When property right's simple form (such as stock right demisability, capital right demisability and option right demisability) transfers to be advanced form, its value also transfers from the simple equivalent form with materialized incidental power and function to the multi-value realization form with common equal weight and equivalent. It is the representation of complication and advancement of the value motion and a field that human being have not explored yet. As the perfecting of the socialized production and division of work and the maturing of commodity economy and element market, property right circulation value and the commodity are consistent in the sense of abstract production. There are three prominent features in this sense: the disjoint between the production value and circulation value; the price represents the consistence of assets usage value and demand value; in the ownership right category, the objective form of the property right as entering the value sphere, brand new circulation value connotation is granted to make the commodity with property right having its objective and essential active reflection and find its scientific cognizance base and transformational attribution in price sphere. The property right circulation value not only reflects the value and use value of the commodity, but also the active value source which is made by the operation of stock assets operation to produce circulation value and demand use value. In modern economic operation, it is more prominent than any other materialized commodity value.The following items should be first taken into consideration to get the consistence of public ownership and market mechanism: how to find an assets organization form and property right circulation form which agree to the characteristics of public ownership; how to carry out the powers and functions of the public ownership, especially the state ownership and guarantee the proper use of public assets conducted by the state; how to make the public ownership's power and function separate and deploy the enterprise's assets right in best way; how to make the people monitor over their assets and property rights. Therefore, five issues should be settled: establishing the right concept of property right socialization and public ownership; defining the limitation and attachment of public property right powers and functions and establishing a scientific powers and functions division; constructing the fair division framework of the public assets plus; establishing the enterprises'organization form and liability mechanism with public ownership elements to form a modern enterprise system with Chinese feature; practicing the widest labor economic democracy to monitoring the running and operation of public assets. By exploring the countermeasures to these problems, the public assets operation mechanism of primary stage of socialism can be formed and the basic conditions to realizing the advantages of socialism can be made.