Study Of The Construction Problem Of Migrant Workers

Due to the dramatic progress of agricultural technology and the increasing of labor productivity after the reform and opening, a number of rural labors are liberated from the farming ground. Thus surplus labor emerges in the countryside. To increase the family income, some of these farmers leave home for the city as "farmer labor". Migrant worker is a special working group that refers to the farmers working in the second and the tertiary industry. The compound word " migrant worker "signifies the combination of their social identity and the working "postfarmer" and "labor" embodies their social identity and working post respectively. However, such situation makes those people lost, as one foot has crossed the threshold of industry while the other is still trapped in the agriculture. They act more like the mediating role between traditional farmers and industrial workers. Thus they are called the "sandwich class" or "the third element" in social structure, for they are non-townsman and non-countryman but somewhat townsman and countryman; they are non-labor and non-farmer but somewhat worker and farmer. The farmer egresses the work to have the social progress significance and the reform significance.Trillion peasant laborers are our country industrialization, the urbanized huge impelling force, is the city and countryside organizational reform, the transformation government function and breaks through the dual structure the huge impelling force. The farmer egresses enters a city the work, is the present stage industry returns nurturing to parents the agriculture, the city supports the countryside, the developed local impetus backwardness area effective realization form. Speaking of the city and countryside relations and the pattern, the peasant laborer constituted the China social structure "the third Yuan", but this is exactly the transition which the social transition period communication dual structure two-pole essential bridge and surmounts with difficulty. In view of the fact that architecture industry to critical time our country economy and social whole development surplus peasant laborer storage quantity employment buying in function, as well as peasant laborer's in architecture industry jobholders pivotal status, therefore the architecture industry peasant laborer manages the question not to be possible to belittle completely. The architecture industry peasant laborer has entrusted with the peasant laborer the intense profession characteristic, because its employment population many, the employment environment is relatively bad, the fluidity strong and so on the strong typical nature and the representation, this article has conducted the thorough research to the architecture industry peasant laborer this special employment community.In the construction profession, regarding the peasant laborer community, no matter macroscopic legislation, administration, the intermediate perspective profession management, and even the microscopic construction business management, all displays the characteristic which but randomly the disorder, disorderly may follow, because of manages the society and the economic problem which bad initiates also emerges one after another incessantly, because this kind flows freely to the architecture industry peasant laborer the economy and the social question which the management bad initiates is the case everywhere. Because the architecture industry peasant laborer population is multitudinous, not only these questions have had the serious negative influence to the society, moreover to a certain extent has also hindered our country architecture industry development. If performs to manage effectively not regarding this, lets matters drift, the architecture industry credit is in imminent danger, then obstructs in the architecture industry production efficiency enhancement, and endangers to the sustainable development. Thus, manages the pattern to the architecture industry peasant laborer the research is in our country architecture industry development a reality and the also urgent topic.This article after passed through the near two year investigation and study and the arrangement, will investigate and study the result to take the fundamental research the foundation, will seek the question from the data, will analyze the question using the theory, solves the problem, finally will confirm the question in reality the solution, thus has formed a system in view of the architecture industry peasant laborer's management system, the concrete research process might divide into ten chapter of contents. First chapter after has been clear about the paper selected topic significance, to domestic and foreign has carried on the reorganization to this question research existing level and the literature, and has established the research theory basis according to the article research content, namely the model binary system city and countryside structure, the social authority poverty, as well as in the urbanized process appeared the question which came out all to constitute the reason and the solution rationale which the architecture industry peasant laborer question existed. The paper summarizes in the literature mainly take is clear about the architecture industry peasant laborer's main body characteristic as a clue, to already had the literature to carry on has combed with the classification, has limited some important concepts, launched for the question has laid certain research foundation. In the paper third part, this article has carried on the thorough analysis from the real diagnosis and the standard two aspects to the architecture industry farmer's mobile mechanism, from generally to special, proposed the architecture industry peasant laborer's mobile way, and discovers the influence flowing way some important attributes, thus had determined the city and countryside binary system structure creates the peasant laborer flows massively reality. Met down this article to utilize the employment to discriminate against this concept to expound the peasant laborer community's employment present situation, through enumerated the peasant laborer to get employed the discrimination performance to show the architecture industry peasant laborer was a Chinese peasant laborer's miniature, has been clear about to this community's research vital significance, but while inquired about the peasant laborer suffered the employment discrimination reason, this article also acts according to these already to save the question the reason, attempted to seek the solution employment discrimination question the outlet. The author uses to the architecture industry peasant laborer social class condition real diagnosis investigation, separately from angles and so on their wage income, operating time, organization way, population quality, professional degree of satisfaction as well as energetic stratification plane has launched the questionnaire and the investigation, and has finally unfolded the contemporary architecture industry peasant laborer's unoptimistic survival present situation in the paper fifth chapter using the investigation and study data. Is aims at the architecture industry peasant laborer sixth chapter to the eighth chapter to survive the main question analysis and the key to the situation exploration which the present situation exists, from the architecture industry peasant laborer right demand to authority striving for, exists from the social security question reality to the social security system construction, from architecture industry peasant laborer own skill as somewhat low as whole training in order to quality promotion, from architecture industry peasant laborer children high fluidity and low compatibility to education community's construction. The architecture industry peasant laborer's rights and interests safeguard not merely must depend on in the policy in the final analysis the guarantee and the support, its own rights and interests organization is their authority realization self-safeguard, therefore aimed at the peasant laborer labor union organization in the ninth chapter the construction question to put forward the proposal and the opinion specially. Regardless of is the question proposed the question analysis, the final goal all is in order to solve the problem, although each chapter all aimed at respective research to put forward the policy proposal with emphasis, but this article in this article last part of conformity front each kind of suggestion measure, has constructed a relative integrity management system for the architecture industry peasant laborer question solution.This article anticipated in object of study aspects and so on choice, research technique application and research conclusion carries on certain innovation: The object of study choice, entrusts with the peasant laborer the main body to form the individual by the profession characteristic; In the research technique, based on the object of study particularity, to already had the theory and the research technique has carried on certain processing and the revision, adapted this article to study the need; Has provided the one whole set management system management system in the research conclusion using the system theory thought for the architecture industry peasant laborer's management, has the strong practicality.But in research process, because some objective and subjective condition limit, this article left behind some to regret, will continue by the time in the future research to strengthen: The data gains has certain limitation, affects the data analysis directly the result accuracy; The research technique choice stresses in the qualitative analysis, the quantitative analysis the data processing improper influence, causes the result not to have the representation, is abandoned uses; Moreover regarding some important, is in the development front the related research topic, like questions and so on international architecture industry service market, Shang Dai further studied.