Theoretical Analysis Of The New Round Of "Shortage Of Migrant Workers" And Analysis Of Its Countermeasures

Since2004The southeastern coast of China appear " Migrant workers shortage "phenomenon, as time goes on," Migrant workers shortage " in our increasingly fierce has noreceding trend. Every spring after2004," Migrant workers shortage" have become one of thefocus attention problems in China. For our country of such a rich labor resources, it seemsthat "Migrant workers shortage" is a magical thing. So the problem of "Migrant workersshortage" causes the attention of domestic, even becomes a hot spot in the economicsresearch."Shortage" experienced brief disappear in the2008financial crisis period, and soonin early2010began to appear in our country and spread quickly," Migrant workers shortage"of this round has expanded with before compares in scope, present the east and west of thesame phenomenon;" Migrant workers shortage "is deeper than the last round in degree, notonly appear "mechanic shortage", even sewing worker also appears short. Former round of"shortage" just seasonal appear in every year after the Spring Festival, but the presentshortage " showed throughout the year, not just in every spring appear, but all the year in"Migrant workers shortage ". Recruitment difficult is more serious than the first round in thedegree, so the research for "shortage" in our country is still very significant.This article mirrors the research results of forefathers,and combine the actual situationof the total labor force of our country,then think that the reason of " Migrant workersshortage "is not the real appear labor shortages in our country, but due to various reasons thatimpede rural labor force shift, make the migrant workers labor supply and demand relation in the structural contradiction,also is that the peasant worker’s labour market appears: totalsurplus, the shortage of structure contradictions. On the analysis reasons of "Migrant workersshortage", this paper mainly based on the theory of economics, analyses why migrantworkers appear effective supply from micro and macro level. In the micro level, mainly in thesmall-scale peasant living under the perspective of ethics, a personal decision model of ruralmigrant workers labor supply, because of the migrant workers live ethics is "safety first","avoid risk", so once the impact of individual labor supply of rural migrant workers factorappears of unfavorable conditions for migrant workers, the farmers union automatic cuts oftheir own labor supply, this from the micro-level explained " Migrant workers shortage "produce reasons; In the macro level, because the labor market supply and demand in the ruralmigrant workers age structure of contradictions, and the supply and demand of regionalstructure of contradiction, the quality of supply and demand and supply and demand structureof structural contradictions conflict between the rights structural conflict, it appeared on themarket supply and demand migrant workers labor gap, direct the performance for theenterprise employee waste phenomenon.In the analysis of the development trend to our country " Migrant workers shortage ",the author thinks that because of the three aspects reasons: our country Labours supplygrowth is in decline, at the same time, our country economy especially the fast developmentof the economy of the Midwest will increase the demand for migrant workers, and thedevelopment of the rural economy will attract part of migrant workers, from three aspects ofthe backflow reasons," Migrant workers shortage " in our country won’t disappear inshort-term, and may be further development, so positive reasonable measures should be taken to cope with further spreading in" Migrant workers shortage ", and these measures are:1,improving peasant workers wages and other treatment level;2, strengthening knowledge skilltraining for migrant workers;3,strengthening the protection of the rights of migrantworkers;4,making the upgrade of industry and transfer structure;5,changing labor mode andconcept of enterprise.