Study On The Mode Of Economic Development In Xinjiang Production And Construction Group

The mode of economic development is a new concept with more abundant meaning compared to the mode of economic growth. The report of the convocation of the Seventeenth National People's Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward that to realize a healthy and fast economic development, it is the key to make great progress in the transition of the mode of economic development. The report indicated ulteriorly that to change the mode of economic development, we must propel three transitions in the mode of economic growth: the transition from relying mainly on investment and export to relying on a well coordinated combination of consumption, investment and export, the transition from secondary industry serving as the major driving farce to primary, secondary and tertiary industries jointly driving economic growth, and the transition from relying heavily on increased consumption of material resources to relying mainly on advances in science and technology, improvement in the quality of the workforce and innovation in management. From demand structure, industry structure and suppluy element structure,"three transitions"is a new higher request for the economic development, and it is the key assignment and essential approach to the transition transitions in the mode of economic development at present and in the future. All of these afford this dissertation the essential ideas.Based on the theory of economic development and the Scientific Outlook on Development and western economics, with the methods of mathematical analysis, quantitative analysis and statistical analysis, this dissertation studies on the formation ways of the economic development in Xinjiang Production and Construction Group (XPCG), and looks for the effective path of a healthy and fast economic development in XPCG. This dissertation has eight chapters as follows:Chapter 1: the introduction to the dissertation. It includes the research background and significance, the domestic and foreign related documentation, the study methods and ideas, as well as the innovation of the dissertation.Chapter 2: the related theories of the transition of the economic development mode. It begins with the definition and differentiation between economic growth and economic development, the mode of economic growthand the mode of economic development. The theories include the theory of Input Factors and Economic Development, the theory of Structure Optimization and Economic Development, the theory of Factors Demand and Economic Development, and the theory of the Scientific Outlook on Development and Transition of the Mode of Economic Development. All of these are the theory and method foundation of this dissertation. Chapter 3: the economic development overview in XPCG. It analyses the economic growth, the economic benefit and the society benefit, and finds that the prominent character of economic growth in XPCG is extensive economic growth with high investment, high growth and low efficiency. There are a lot of problems in the process of economic growth, such as low-level industry structure, great-different economic development among different regions, low quality of the workforce, low income of employee and laggard technical progress. It is the key to change the mode for XPCG to get a healthy and fast economic development, and we must propel three transitions in the mode of economic growth combined to the characteristic of XPCG. Chapter 4, 5 and 6 of the dissertation analyse minutely the three transitions respectively.Chapter 4: the factors of supply and the transition of the mode of economic development. It constructs the Aggregate Production Function of economic development in XPCG, measures the supply elements'contribution to the economic growth generally in XPCG with Solow Function, and calculates the contribution of capital, labor and Total Factor Productivity(TFP) to the economic growth. The change track of TFP portraies the change process of the mode of economic growth form intensive to extensive and to intensive economy. The results indicate that XPCG's lack of human capital leads to the unconspicuous contribution of technical progress to its economic growth, the efficiency of production is still low, and the economic development mainly depends on the capital. Thereby, to realize the the transition of the mode of economic development in XPCG, we must promote the transition from relying heavily on increased elements of supply to relying mainly on advances in science and technology, improvement in the quality of the workforce.Chapter 5: the factors of demand and the transition of the mode of economic development. It concretely analyses the troika(investment, consumption and net exports) and their contribution rate to the economic development, especially probes into hysteresis of import to economic development. It puts forward that, in a certain period, relying on investment to drive the economic growth is the only way to get rid of poverty and to develop fleetly, however, after decennary high investment and high growth, if we continue to use the bypast development mode, the agelong development of economy in XPCG will be restricted. In a certain period for the future, we must promote the economy development from the expansion of consumption and export, and push the transition of the mode of economic development from relying mainly on investment to relying on a well coordinated combination of consumption, investment and export.Chapter 6: the optimization of the industrial structure and the transition of the mode of economic development. The economy in XPCG gives priority to modern agriculture, agriculture gives priority to crop industry, and crop industry gives priority to cotton. The industrial proportion of the total economy was gradually declining these years, and the low industrial structure is the key factor that influences the transition of the mode of economic development in XPCG. There are two reasons that lead to this status: Firstly, it has formed the development stratagem of agriculture in a long term in XPCG; Secondly, it has formed the particular organization framework. The model of the contribution of the industrial structure transition to the economic growth indicates that the performance the industrial structure transition in XPCG is not good, therefore, there is prodigiouss potential to promote the economic development by the transition of industrial structure. It is the effective choice for XPCG to promote the economic deevelopment by the transition from primary industry serving as the major driving farce to primary, secondary and tertiary industries jointly driving economic growth.Chapter 7: the recommendations to push the transition of the mode of economic development in XPCG. The transition of the mode of economic development in XPCG is a complicated systems engineering, and it needs diversiform measures. Based on the analysis of theory and demonstration, this dissertation puts forward some recommendations to push the transition of the mode of economic development in XPCG.Chapter 8: the conclusion and prospect of the dissertation.The transition of the mode of economic development is one great issue to study, and in this process, the dissertation tries to abstract the generic law from complicated issues. This dissertation abstracts the economic development ideas from the literature datum, and analyses the theory of economic growth and the theory of economic development. Based on these, it finds that supply, demand and structure are the important factors to form and change the mode of economic development. With the theory related to the practice, this dissertation studies systemicly on the transition of the mode of economic development in XPCG with narrow logic, abundant material and scientific analysis.