Economics Analysis And Governance On The Loss Of State Assets

State-owned assets are China's socialist system's survival and development of the material basis for the development of the socialist market economy, is of decisive significance. However, in recent years the state-owned assets are an alarming number of great losses to the country and the people causing inestimable losses and jeopardize the socialist market economic development, and curb the loss of state assets that brooks no delay. Party and the government attaches great importance to the community during the period of transformation of state-owned assets protection issues. The 17th National Congress of the CPC pointed out: reform facing deep-seated contradictions and problems, and maintain and improve public ownership as the mainstay and the common development of various economic sectors, the basic economic system of state-owned enterprises deepening of joint-stock reform, improve the modern enterprise system, optimizing the state economic layout and structure, and strengthen the building of state-owned capital operating budget system, improve various kinds of state-owned assets management system and the system. The socialist public ownership of state-owned assets as an important component of the economy is the country's economic lifeline. The loss of state-owned assets directly affect the layout and structure of state-owned economy and weaken the state's economic vitality, its ability to control, influence, and the process of the socialist market economy can not be ignored in the issue. Currently, the study of losses of state assets to most of the absence of property rights, weak management, poor management, and combat are not in place, but also remain in the system analysis and sound level. On the economics of the loss of state-owned assets, there are two main aspects: on the one hand economists of property rights from the West think that the absence of property rights caused the loss of state assets, privatization advocates, and the danger of westernization. On the other hand, existing research to corporate enterprises, trade unions were of economic nature as the starting point and those they are not owners, will seek maximum benefits, and will not perform management functions. From the lack of owners and operators of the main acts, in particular the lack of nature of the operator's pursuing for interest and led to maximize access to the analysis of the loss of state assets. Prevent the loss of state assets, countermeasures are concentrated in the administrative side, the lack of active play the main role in the prevention and treatment methods, we will increase cost control, and waste of resources allocation efficiency. Lack of economic particular to the legal aspects of governance.Further economic studying the loss of state assets management system, seeking comprehensive, systematic and scientific solution. To integrate theory with practical and pragmatic attitude, with the ownership and the ownership of the Marxist theory, the modern western economics theories on property rights and our country's socialist market economic theory of distribution contrast, explore reform of the state-owned assets management and reasonable in theory, and explore with China characteristics of the labor theory of property rights, the interests of the state-owned assets to maximize services, expectations for China's state-owned assets management system with the establishment provide a theoretical draw Context analysis and related legislative proposals, and made a number of system design. This thesis starts analysis from the main line of the "loss of state assets" and seeks treatment strategy.Introduction of this thesis introduces the theoretical background and practical significance of this paper's guiding ideology, methods and ideas for the study; also presents papers framework. The first chapter defines the nature of China's state-owned assets and the loss of the status quo. China's state-owned assets on the meaning and types of state-owned assets of the basic attributes defined. Through the economic concept of the loss of state assets and the loss of state assets-that evaluation of the law, basically define the basic content of the loss of state assets. Summed up the total loss of state assets, the loss of structure, type and the loss of state-owned assets of different types of concrete volume loss summed up the status of the loss of state assets, which described the loss of state assets and the process of formation of new forms of wastage.The second chapter mainly comments on the analysis of the loss of state-owned assets. In the economic sphere, the ownership and ownership of the Marxist theory of the important theoretical contributions, is the loss of state-owned assets of a theoretical basis for the building of a socialist market economy and prevent the loss of state assets is an important reference. Marxist theory clearly the public ownership is the basis of future social and economic system, Deng Xiaoping, and Jiang Zemin's theory of the development of socialist ownership and grasp of China's socialist reform of state-owned asset management of the innovation process, in order to clearly grasp of the development of the state-owned assets management. Western economic theory through the analysis of the loss of state assets Thesis topic: social transition period the loss of state assets management and Economic Analysis of the"internal control theory,"and"rent-seeking theory,""commissioned-agency theory,"and other theories with Chinese scholars on the loss of state assets owners, the lack of professional managers; imperfect market economic theory; system defects and loopholes of the policy review and comparison of the effective analysis of the loss of state assets and provide a theoretical basis.The third chapter is analysis on the cause of loss of state assets. During the social transition, the reasons for the loss of state assets has multiple factors.First, the loss of state-owned assets from the perspective of system. Summed up the loss of state assets social transformation, the change of economic system of a loss of state assets, state-owned asset managers and operators, elements of the allocation of resources have greater powers, the use of imperfect market economic system deficiencies through misappropriation of state assets to seek maximum benefits. Second, the perspective analysis of loss of state assets agency."Commissioned-agent"theory paper analyzes the status quo of state-owned assets agency, the possibility of defects and the loss of reality through the establishment of state-owned assets acting bound mathematical model to analyze the loss of state assets in the operating mechanism reasons. Commissioned by the state-owned assets management - Acting pluralism, an internal control, such as the risk of moral hazard operator's rent-seeking activities of state-owned enterprises, such as acts of corruption led to loss of state assets. Third, the game analysis of the main perspective of the loss of state assets. Mainly from the main characteristics of the nature and behavior on the main acts of state-owned assets and the loss of relevance. Game theory to the management of state-owned assets of the main acts of embezzlement of state-owned assets for quantitative analysis of the theory, such as the basis for qualitative analysis. By the loss of state assets Game expansion model, the loss of state assets (illegal) acts of corruption balanced game to game theory analysis of the loss of state assets, that is, for the performance of commissioned under asymmetric information - Acting both sides to seek maximum benefits in the negative attitude of non-cooperation; run in the attitude of the loss of state-owned assets at the cost of the pursuit of corruption and irregularities or even to realize the interests of the greatest acts entrusted with the supervision and management of the game balanced. Ineffective supervision and management of state-owned assets results in loss of critical point. Fourth, the perspective of the state-owned assets management. Supervision and management functions of state ownership is not in place, the lack of state-owned assets management system of social constraints, the management of corruption are causing the loss of state assets reasons. Fifth, the loss of state assets perspective of the system. Mainly the lack of property rights workers labor, control of the remaining workers could not be realized, the imperfections of basic security, state-owned enterprise workers will waste and misappropriation of state assets, resulting in the loss of assets. At the same time, workers can not be fully implemented supervision by the masses, the burden of policy and the existence of soft budget constraint system, the right to ownership and the coincidence of the disadvantages of the two led to the separation difficulties caused the loss of state assets.The fourth chapter is mainly the political, economic, and social effective analysis of the state-owned assets. Impact of the loss of state-owned assets effectively allocating resources efficiently and impede economic growth, create market distortions and social welfare losses caused the loss of state-owned assets of the state machinery passivation behavior of the market and the government, threatening the consolidation of political power; loss of state assets increased social injustice, trigger new contradictions and increase instability in the society; period of social transition and the loss of state assets case empirical analysis.The fifth chapter is the management of the loss of state assets. From the economic, administrative, and legal aspects to issue various effective measures and countermeasures to the loss of state-owned assets. Establishing clear property rights system, configuration and operation of state-owned shares of the legal system to prevent the loss of state assets and other economic measures; grasp the Construction of the state-owned asset management law, and improve the prevention of the loss of state assets administrative measures: the establishment of an effective exercise restraint system functions of the organization, created to labor property rights and the importance of joint labor-based elements of the joint Chinese-style modern enterprise system, and internal control levels in the enterprise to achieve labor property rights and property rights elements, the combination of incentives to resolve the problem of state-owned enterprises, improve the supervision of the masses of workers. State-owned assets management and laws, and that is a sound legal system for state-owned assets and increase the intensity of law enforcement and punishment; the loss of state-owned assets to strengthen the protection of criminal law. This will be conducive to China's state-owned enterprises and healthy development of the socialist market economic system, as well as improving the realization of the objectives of a harmonious society.