Study On Forestry Industry Development And Structure Adjustment In JILIN Province

Forestry is not only an industry department, but also a project department. Forestry provides considerable timber and other product for our society and economy. Furthermore, forestry affords the important burden of maintaining and improving the ecological environment. As the quality of forestry development will directly affect the matter that whether forestry construction could adapt economic demand, and will affect the integrate benefit of forestry ecology,economy and society.The main factor that affects the development of forest industry is whether the industry structure is reasonable. It is means that reasonable is relative, and radically the optimize adjustment of industry structure will run through the industry development all along. The process of industry structure optimization and adjustment is the process of increasing benefit, otherwise, if we want to increase economic benefit, we must optimize and adjust industry structure, so the task of industry structure optimization will be subsistent forever. In this case, the process of industry structure optimization and adjustment is a dynamic process, which also presents the process from a balance to another balance.The industry research in this paper is based on industry structure, it is means that, the view of forest industry investigation in Jilin province is forest industry structure. This paper is based on the relative research methods and theory of other people, and having a deep analysis on forest industry structure adjustment, proposing the countermeasure and suggestion, consequently improving the healthy and sustainable development of forest industry in Jilin province.The main conclusion of this paper: (1) After construction and development in 50 years, forest industry of Jilin province develop rapidly, and formed the perfect industry system consist of timber logging, timber product machining, artificial board producing, paper making, forest chemistry product. However, as a result of the limitation of forest industry, the economic development based on timber production will persist a long time, which will also lead to excessive consumption of forest resources. (2) Because the structure among three forestry industry is not reasonable, forest industry in Jilin presents serious structural warp, limited competitive forest product, unreasonable forest resources collocation, and low benefit of the total forest industry. The main presentation including foundation of the primacy forest industry isn't fastness, forest breed and growth level is low, available forest resources isn't abundance; the quality of the second forest industry is low, the competition level of managing enterprise even the whole industry is low, the economic benefit is low, and can't exert the dominant industry's action; the third forest industry is feebleness, and the level of development is low. (3) The main factor that affects forest industry structure is forest resources, demand, supply of labor, capital and technique, forest industry policy, regional economic environment and so on. (4) The objective of forest industry adjustment in Jilin is reasonableness and highness. In order to ensure the implement of the objective, need to build five supporting system, including market, labor, capital, technical creation, and forest industry policy. (5) The main direction of forest industry adjustment in Jilin is enhancing the basic industry of forest resources, choosing the dominant industry and improving forest travel industry.