National Physical Strategic Reserve

Up to now, lots of countries including developing countries have established their own national strategy reserves. It becomes a modern country practice. In China, with the strategic resources external dependence deepening, shortage of resources highlights the need for the establishment of national reserves. And a national commodity strategy reserve system should help to deal effectively with the flooding of U.S. dollar which is caused by the time consistency international monetary policy made by US relying on the US dollar's international currency dominance. More importantly, work as a kind of continuously and uninterrupted resource supply pattern, the national strategy reserves support the economy and society sustainable development fundamentally, contains the logic of society sustainable development .Thus the national strategy reserves is a important strategic method in realizing economy and society sustainable development, it should be a important one of national strategy.To comparing with the movement characteristic of the common enterprise stockpiles, it is obviously different that national strategic strategy reserve takes the conversion period movement as a characteristic. On the one hand, when the market price is murky, produces can be surplus, the country through reserving to inspire economic depression; on the other hand. when the market price surges upward and is excessively prosperous, the national delivery reserved product which gives the overheated economy temperature decreasing .It agrees with highly between the national strategic strategy reserve's movement and the sustainable development of economic society. Looking from sustainable development's natural quality, the national reserve movement is helpful in preventing humanity's economic activity breakthrough natural environment limits which protects the natural system's production and renewal ability and causes the natural environment to be in the reversible condition and guarantees the human and the natural harmony. Looking from sustainable development's social attribute, the national reserve processes the time inconsistent of supply-demand relation to dispose a resources generation of border fairly. It is advantageous which improves humanity's quality of life through maintaining the ecosystem bearing capacity. Looking from sustainable development's economical attribute, the national reserve solves the market failure. The national reserve's movement is reversion duplication to the adjustment mechanism of market that is a Pareto improvement.The national strategic reserve is the public product which provides by the country. it is one of non-balanced market failure essential methods. Not can only the national strategic reserve repair the market failure in the microscopic domain, but also can transform the scattered individual rational decision-making as the collective rational decision-making, which overcome the excessive instability of macro economic. By the theory of social net welfare analysis, the reserve has the significance which Pareto improves to compare with no-reserve, therefore, the reserve is effective; By the theory of time inconsistency analysis, discovery, the government pledged that has the uniformity with the government to the pledge implementation in the reserve implementation's time dimension. The reserve is worth trusting highly as a policy of macroeconomic regulation and control. Although it lacks the flexibility which the financial policy and monetary policy have optical chooses, but might become one of important policy macroeconomic system.The national strategic reserve takes one of policy of the national macroeconomic regulation and control system, which decided by the national reserve's stable mechanism and the regulative mechanism. The national strategic reserve designs a negative feedback mechanism to duplicate the market price adjustment mechanism's which enables to adjust the moderate price inversely to achieve the relative stabilization condition. The national strategic reserve relies on the national reserve four functions: Stable function, emergency function, reservoir function and service function. The national strategy reserve's operation may realize the same goal as the other macroeconomic policy operation.Through inspecting to Conversion of cropland to forest in China from 1999 to 2008, we have confirmed that it is agreeing with highly between the national strategic reserve and sustainable development of economic society. The national grain reserves were one of support essential factors to Conversion of cropland to forest. Conversion of cropland to forest improved the ecological environment and the ecological environment improvement has further cultivated the grain sustainable supplies ability. Conversion of cropland to forest has realized transformation from the grain product reserve to the food production ability reserve; therefore, it is possible transforming from the food production ability reserve to the grain product reserve. It is universally profits from the significance to other strategic reserve interconversion between the product form's reserve and the ability form's reserve. There is important value interconversion in the different point to the sustainable development of economic society.