Study On The Formation And Aggregation Of The Value Network Of Enterprises Clusters

Researchers of system theory supposed that elements and structure are double factors which determine system functions. Enterprise cluster as a corporate network system, if there is not value connection of order and efficiency as well as frequency, will not bring the whole advantages of the cluster. Therefore, research on formation and clustering mechanism of value network of enterprise clusters will no doubt develop enterprise network theory from the perspective of dynamic optimization of system. On the other hand, in current enterprise cluster theory study, the object that scholars at home and abroad have inspected are nearly enterprise clusters generated from market and naturally having value network, which is enlightenment for the industrial park constructed by the local government in China .The clusters all above are "non-gathering" ones which lost value connection. Thus, the content of research will not only be enlightenment for clustering development in China's industrial park, more importantly, it may also make an important contribution to better enterprise clusters theory.This paper is based on metaphor of China's industrial park construction, which is a kind of "non-gathering" enterprise cluster. First of all, this paper develops research on the formation of enterprise cluster's value network study, which mainly includes the following four aspects.Firstly, with cause of"non-gathering", using"Interests Game Model"and"Investment Income Model", this text deduced that the investment in the competitive environment determines the preferential policies of local governments for enterprises instead of Clustering effect. Moreover, government's financial pressure determines that the speed is more important than gathering for investment process, which induced "non-gathering" of enterprise cluster in construction industry park ,loss of value network. Secondly, through transaction costs theoretical analysis, the research shows that in this "non-gathering" clusters, the enterprise investment for dedicated assets led enterprises in cluster to maintain the value linking with outside groups, which is a self-Organizational barrier of creating value network in "non-gathering" enterprise cluster. Thirdly, based on analysis of the model of incentive mechanism for championships in virtue of Principal-agent theory, from the aspect of government's subsidies for encouraging dedicated assets investment in enterprises cluster, according to different understanding of enterprise to gathering economic, this paper established incentive mechanism, not only improving the level of organizing enterprise value linking activities within the group, but also protecting government revenue. Fourthly, because if there is an inchoation based on value connection gradually interior, it will cause the self-organization process of value network's forming in enterprises cluster. This paper analysis and conclude by portraying formation of self-organization modality , that in the course of self-organization, enterprises value chain share and interactive enterprises value connection as well as enterprise structure deduction will produce generation﹑expansion and scale of value network.Formation of enterprise cluster value network did not represent value network gathering which need to make full use of value network avail. For the behavior of those enterprises which clearly demonstrated the competitive advantages of gathering clusters, this paper researches on the four aspects below.First, from the aspect of enterprise nature, the enterprise cluster value network as an "intermediary", existed in four-dimensional state which is composed of uncertainty, assets dedicated character, trading frequency and complexity environment. Along with the principle of Transaction costs theory, under the premise of demonstrating that the four-dimensional elements influence value network stability of enterprise cluster, this paper deduced self-controlled mechanism of enterprise in cluster by interaction,integration,regulation and coordination, fulfilled the efficient management of value network in cluster. Secondly, studying on value connection activities among enterprise cluster members, and establishing an incentive mechanism model, this text analyzed and worked out that cooperation targets,cooperation performances,uncertainty and opportunism are four main factors, which be aimed at to bring relevant steps to encourage the establishment of cluster value network. Thirdly, based on adequate information within the value network of enterprise clusters, founding a mathematic model, this paper obtained that there exits cluster value network optimal scale, which is influenced by five factors: the market capacity,the demand price elasticity,enterprise size,enterprise marginal cost and circuitous extent of the value chain. Also, from the consistency between optimum scale of value network and member enterprises, we get controlling methods and controlling means under scale controlling in dynamic or steady state. Fourthly, inspecting from the path of enterprise value connection among cluster members, according to the mathematical model and self-interests driven acts in enterprises, enterprises cluster is reluctant to implement the competitive mechanism, but will be along with solidified value connection and the evolution of monopoly. Through mathematical model, we deduced Enterprise Cluster; Value Network; Industrial Park; Gather; Governance...