Evaluation And Research On High And New Technology Industrial Competitiveness Of Our Country

With today's dynamic economy, the main powerful countries regard developing the new and high technology industry as the magic weapon in 21st century. The enterprise competition, technical competition, talent competition, development environment competition arising therefrom has become the focus of economic development. Compared with the traditional industry, the competitive form, content and method has been vested much more contents. Competed for the commanding point of new and high technology industry has even surpassed the political and military competition. Cultivating and promoting international competitiveness of new and high technology has become the prevalent strategic issue. Nowadays, as the technology and science experiencing changes each day, new and high technology industry, which is based on high-tech, has become the leading industry of the knowledge-based economy. Developing the high-tech, spurring a sustained, rapid and sound development of this industry, has become an important strategy which is used to realize the adjustment of the national economy structural and the upgrade of industry. In recent years, our country's new and high technology industry has made a rapid progress, how to correctly analyze the current status, predict its prospect, how to make quantitative assessment of this industry, how to analyze the restricting factors of the development of the industry, how to table relevant proposals have become an significant issue.This paper took our country's high and new technology as the object of study, collected the development data over the twenty years, elaborated the differences between the high-technology industry and traditional industry, put forward the evolution rule of the high-technology industry, on the basis of summarizing and analyzing the domestic and foreign related research results and the comment of existing theories, according to the high and new technology industry's features and correlation theories. From the standpoint of its historical evolution stage, the industrial scale, the industrial structure, the industry distribution, the industry competitiveness and the import and export situation of this industry, analyzed the development situation of high-technology industry in our country. Utilized the method of combining the qualitative analysis with the quantitative analysis to elaborate and evaluate the development of this industry, determined different development policies of the development area. The paper also analyzed the influencing factors including the economic development level of our country and its internationalization, the risk investment level of development, the development of science and technology, technological innovation ability and industrial policies. Constructed a index system of the high and new technology industry competitiveness and used fuzzy mathematics to evaluate the competitiveness from single parameter angles and aggregative indicator angles. By using the key indicators of output value and national economic development during the six years of 1999-2004, and utilizing the grey theory, the author constructed a forecasting model of this industry. And combining the contribution rate of science and technology, the author predicted the development potential of this industry, compared the forecast data and actual data of 2005, 2006 and 2007 to prove the scientific applicability. Through the analysis, drew the conclusion that our country's high and new technology industry had a bright future,. Through the comparison with the relevant indicators of developed countries, pointed out that the deficiency of this industry comparing with the developed country. Finally, in the view of the existing problems and constraint, the paper gave some proposed propositions to promote the development of this industry, including policy's adjustment, the scientific innovation system's construction, scientific redistribution of high and new technology industry area, and using venture capital to promote the development of the industry, in order to promote the development of our country's new and high technology industry.