Study On Freight Transportation Developing Way

As a subsystem of the transport system, the developing way of freight transportation system concerns the transportation developing an overall situation. Rational and effective developing way is of great significance to improve the quality and benefits of freight transportation development and realize the overall coordinated and sustainable development of the freight transportation even the transportation industry. It is also an important guarantee for speeding up the transformation of the economic developing way.For a long time, the main task of China's transportation industry is to meet the rapid increasing quantity needs of the national economy, resulting that freight transportation developed at a cost of overdrafts the earth's resources and sacrifices the ecological environment. With the rapid economic and social development, development of freight transport will face more and more stringent resource constraints and environmental constraints in the future. It is impossible for China to take destroy-protect development road, which developed countries did. The freight transportation can not, and be impossibly develops base on the sacrifice of environment and uncontrolled consumption of the resources. The developing way, which is high input, high consumption, high pollution and low efficiency, and focuses on expanding transport infrastructure, can not adapt to the fast and good economic social development, be difficult to continue, and needs to change urgently. Searching after the freight transportation developing way according with China's national conditions becomes a primary task. However, in existing research, though there are considerable relational theories of the freight transportation's development, systematic study of the developing way of freight transportation especially the basic theory is so few that it needs a breakthrough.In this paper, the author does some exploratory research on the basic theory of the developing way of freight transportation based on the theory developing way of economy and transportation development theory. Firstly, it defines the meaning of developing way of freight transportation, measures the types of developing way of freight transportation from different angles, and analyzes the influencing factors of developing way of freight transportation. Secondly, by analyzing the development speed of freight transportation, the adaptability between the development of freight transportation and the national economic development, the structure of freight transportation, the resources of freight transportation and energy consumption, it comprehensively and systematically scans the development status of Chinese freight transportation, and summarizes the major problems of freight transportation and the non-adaptability of developing way of freight transportation at the present stage. Then, it points out the new historical conditions such as economic globalization, new-type industrialization, modern logistics and so on, analyzes the impact of these new historical conditions on freight transportation developing. It also points out the objective necessity of the transformation of freight transportation developing way from the development law of transportation, economic and social development needs and the restriction of external conditions. Finally, it indicates the exact meanings, and gives the ideas and the main channels of the transformation of freight transportation developing way.