Measurement And Governance Of The Loss Of Marine Space Resources Assets

Marine space resources assets are important components of marine resources assets. They provide an important environmental factor for the survival and development of the marine fishery resources; they also provide the main material conditions for the development and utilization of the ocean activities. Rational use of marine space resources assets impacts the development and utilization of other marine resources assets directly, which also affect the development of entire marine economy. However, a variety of reasons such as market failure due to theory defects, unreasonable property rights system of marine space resources assets, imperfect system of ocean management, the inefficient allocation of marine space resources assets, external diseconomy during the development process, natural destruction factors and so on, result in the loss of marine space resources assets seriously. Therefore, a comprehensive study of the loss of marine space resources assets by using qualitative and quantitative combination, system analysis approaches, exploring the measure methods of the loss of marine space resources assets and putting forward the corresponding countermeasures are of great significance. This can provide a theoretical basis for marine management department to strengthen supervision and management of the marine space resources, to prevent loss of assets and take measures to control the loss. It also can provide a solid theoretical basis and practical guidance for the government, marine enterprises to frame developmental strategies and marine management policy. Meanwhile, it is of extremely far-reaching practical significance to maintain and increase the value of marine space resources assets, to achieve sustainable use of space resources and to promote the reform of the marine economy.This study bases on the current research in the status quo, takes the loss mechanism and the main reasons of marine space resources assets as the breakthrough point, takes the research of loss measurement of marine space resources assets, containment of the loss of marine space resources assets as the main line, proposes measurement methods from two angles: the value loss measurement based on the value theory and the externality loss measurement based on the impact of factors. Based on the principles of ocean sustainable development, it also explores the loss of the marine space resources assets utilization efficiency, analyzes the optimal allocation ways, which provides scientific guidance for China's future utilization of marine space resources assets. At the same time, through comprehensive study of the loss of marine space resources assets from every level and aspect, this article puts forward the premise, the security and countermeasures of the governance of the loss, offers support for the effective control of marine space resources assets loss.The main research of this article focuses on:Firstly, this article explains the related concepts of the loss of marine space resources assets, analyzes the loss mechanism and the main reasons of marine space resources assets and points out the importance of the study of the measurement and governance of marine space resources assets loss.Secondly, after deep study of the loss mechanism of marine space resources assets, this article makes a more systematic study by proposing measurement methods from two angles: the value loss measurement based on the value theory and the externality loss measurement based on the impact of factors. In order to apply the research methods, this article gives two detailed examples: the loss measurement and governance of Qingdao first bathing beach assets and the externality loss of the coastal wetlands in the south of Laizhou Bay, which provides practical guidance to the management and the work of maintenance and increment of the value of marine space resources assets.Thirdly, based on the principles of ocean sustainable development, this article also explores the utilization efficiency of the loss of the marine space resources assets, gives the optimal allocation ways, and carries through the corresponding applied research, which gives the support for effective containment of the loss of marine space resources assets.Fourthly, through comprehensive study of the loss of marine space resources assets from every level and aspect, this article puts forward the premise, the security and countermeasures of the governance of the loss, which provides scientific guidance for China's future utilization of marine space resources assets.