Study On Property Efficiency Of Marine Space Resources Assets

Marine space resources are important components of marine resources. They are not only a kind of natural resources, but also spatial carriers to accommodate other marine resources. Any marine resource development and utilization activities are related to the occupation of marine space resources, so the ownership of the property rights of marine space resources assets has a direct impact on development and utilization of other marine resources. China has jurisdiction over the marine space resources of 300 million square kilometers wide, but the marine space resources assets which can be used effectively under the existing conditions are very limited. China's marine space resources assets are state-owned resources assets. Free occupation, anarchic exploitation and inefficient allocation of marine space resources are long-standing phenomena. The economic interests of country ownership cannot be achieved. It is rooted in the low efficiency of the existing property system. Purpose of this study lays in the analysis of property efficiency of marine space resources assets, to provide theoretical support for establishing sound and efficient property system of marine space resources assets of China, in order to achieve the sustainable use of our marine space resources assets and the sustainable development of marine economy.The main research of this article focuses on:Firstly, define the conceptions of marine space resources assets and the property of marine space resources assets, analysis the natural features, socio-economic characteristics of marine space resources assets, and the characteristics of the property of marine space resources assets; Analyze the definition of property system of marine space resources, the basic elements constitute the property system and the main content of property definition.Secondly, discuss effective property system of marine space resources assets should be available to reduce uncertainty, create incentive and restriction mechanism and optimizing resource allocation; Learning property system efficiency standards from Marxist economics and new institutional economics, define the property efficiency of marine space resources assets; Analyze influences to property efficiency of marine space resource assets from following seven aspects:property right, property right system, externalities and technology.Thirdly, research on property efficiency of marine space resource assets using cost-benefit analysis; Study the assessment methods of creation costs, implementation costs, economic benefits, social benefits and ecological benefits of property system, find a way to the conduct of monetary measurement; Compare the monetary measurement results of the costs and benefits of property system to establish the measurement model of property efficiency.Fourthly, propose requirements for optimizing the property efficiency of marine space resources assets; Use multi-objective planning optimization method to establish the hierarchical multi-objective optimization model for property efficiency of marine space resources assets; Analyze the path to enhance property efficiency of marine space resources assets form three key aspects of property rights system; The sustainable use of marine space resources, social equity and efficient allocation as the target, in accordance with the requirements of feasibility of the system, adaptation to characteristics of the marine space resources assets, clarity of property, equalities between rights and responsibilities, design an efficient property system of marine space resources assets; Propose the general concept for designing an efficient property system of marine space resources assets, and analyze the operation strategy in three aspects, including the property agency system, the initial allocation of property and property trading market.Fifthly, base on reviewing the historical evolution of China's property system of marine space resources assets and introduction of current ownership exercise system and property management system of marine space resources assets, linking theory with practice, analyze the reasons for low efficiency of China's existing property system of marine space resources assets; In response to these reasons, from the perspective of improving the property efficiency, propose the direction of reform and security system for China's existing property system of marine space resources assets, and then provide practical implementation measures.