Study On The Farmers' Land Rights And Interests In The Process Of China's Economic Development

It has been an indisputable fact that the Chinese farmers have been losing their rights and interests of owning the rural land in the process of China's economic development, causing increasing social conflicts and thus making it an issue which profoundly influences the process of our nation's economic development.In the process of China's economic development, the seriousness of the loss of the farmers' land rights and interests caused in the process of not using farmland for farming has become the focus of social concern.Yet it has not attracted enough attention that the loss of the farmers' land rights and interests in the process of transfer of rural land use right is also another aspect of the serious problem. This article makes a comprehensive analysis of the loss and protection of the farmers' land rights and interests in the two aspects mentioned above.The author believes that the present institutional arrangements of agricultural land which neglect the farmer's land rights and interests is the most fundamental reason for the loss. Therefore, this article tries to reflect upon how to improve the allocation of resources through institutional innovation of agricultural land system and thus guarantee both the healthy economic development and the protection of fundamental rights and interests of the farmers under the framework of fairness and efficiency.Research into the system innovation of agricultural land from the perspective of the protection of the farmers' land rights and interests not only has an important practical significance for China's healthy economic development and social harmony, but also provides new ideas in the innovation of China's rural land system.This thesis tries to use the Marxist theory to guide China's socialist economic practice and from a strategic height emphasizes the importance and urgency of the protection of the farmers' rights and interests in the process of China' economic development.Through comparative analysis of the institutional arrangements and evolution of agricultural land in Hungary which has similar background to China, this thesis clarifies the close relationship between the rural land system and the farmers' land rights and interests. From both equity and efficiency perspective, the thesis analyses the loss and protection of the farmers' land rights and interests in the process of land acquisition and transfer of agricultural land use right. The thesis highlights the important role of farmers' organizations in the protection of farmers' land rights and interests. From the three levels of land property rights, market mechanisms and legal norms, the thesis sets out innovative thinking for China's rural land system reform, aimed at building an effective system of protecting the farmers' land rights and interests.