Rural Land Reclamation In Anhui Province And Land System Innovation Research

Land is the core of problems about agriculture, ruralareas and peasantry, while land reclamation is an important way to solve farming problems. It can solve a series of problems such as short of money in new rural construction, lack of power in farmland protection, lack grasper in the overall planning of urban and rural farmers, and lack of channels. At present, rural land remediation has grown from a single land consolidation and reclamation to comprehensive land management change, from local to global change, from land reform to the comprehensive supporting reform change. Although the overall situation is good, but there are also many problems. At the same time, study on the land problems while not study on land system is not possible, land system runs through the whole land of economic activity. The adaption between rural land system and land is more and more apparent. On the one hand,the greatest innovation in system of land of our country began to fall behind the reality, and some aspects do not adapt to the current work. To a certain extent restrict it restrictes the sustainable development of landr eclamation and solution of farming problem. On the other hand, after the reform and opening-up the farmer appeared differentiation, and land benefit of farmer is also different. No doubt that exacerbates dilemma between land reclamation and land system.So Rural land improvement breakthrough lies in the innovation of rural land system, and through new mechanism to promote the development of land management.Through the field investigation in Huaiyuan County Rural land reclamation current situation, t uses the theories of intuitions and institutional change to analysis the subject’s cognitive involvement, the power and the resistance, benefit distribution situation. At the same time, on the basis of the comparative research in Anhui province land reclamation test results, analysis of the current problems of Huaiyuan County Rural Land reclamation, such as the rule of law, norms of behavior, cultural-cognitive. Last, put forward rural land reclamation breakthrough lies in the innovation of rural land system, and actively constructs the theoretical model of rural land system. It makes great theoretical and realistic sense in the solution of land reclamation existence questions protection of farmers’rights. The following are the main research conclusions.1、The current problems are legal regulations including the legal system is not perfect, operability is not strong, and the level of policy and regulations is lower and insufficient standard; Code of conduct including misconduct of land department in charge, the work of land management supervision and cooperation department does not reach the designated position, resources scatter configuration, and lack ability; The cultural cognitive aspects including legal concept has not formed yet, farmers’ social psychological impact land remediation implementation process and effect.2、Anhui province rural land remediation breakthrough lies in the innovation of land system. To solve the problems of land remediation, ensure land remediation benign move, it must be from the beginning of the land system. Because land system innovation is the basic platform of land renovation. Land is not only a kind of resources, is also a kind of asset, with a load, parenting, warehousing and other functions. It will inevitably affect the land punish each link. As a kind of system, land system affects the other system, so the reform of land remediation must begin from land system.3、Land system should first reconstruction operation main body. With the premise of maintaining fanner family to manage the premise, Shape the farmer family autonomy and independence, and break the restrict such as characteristics of rural person ground relation, traditional farmer idea and value system, backward productivity level and economic structure, system innovation social environment, social relations and other factors; and build country and farmer double main body of land property right system. The rural land economy ownership belongs to farmer family, and rural land legal ownership belongs to the country. At the same time, establish and perfect land income distribution mechanism and the corresponding system construction.