| In the course of globalization,and under the social transition of China,there is further deepenly gap between urban and rural areas,and agricultural risks are increasing the risk of severely rural society, and the risks of rural unworking residents in the background of industrialization, urbanization, marketization and globalization. They will lose the protection of the collective economy of the farmers and become no guarantee social groups. If we do not pay attention to the risk of rural social problems, urban and rural areas is bound to furtherly be polarized as well as the various types of groups may become contradictions and struggle groups. Therefore, the risk of rural society and its management is not only the problem of rural communities, but also relates to the entire economy and social stability of China. It's urgent for us to solve the problem of rural areas and the management of social risk research without delay.The 17th Communist committee of China in 2007 has cleared that"we must accelerate the focus on improving people's livelihood and social construction, to let all the people have teaching and school, and medical services and a sense of security, and home to live". It further established social security as protection of national people's livelihood and improved people's livelihood status by core institutional arrangements.There is no doubt that the social security system is the shock absorber and a social safety net that has always played an important role in a stable society and promoted economic development. It is an important means of the people of State or Government to dispose of survival risk. Deeply study of the issue of social security in rural areas is of great practical significance. In view of this,this essay was carried out through the social security arising from the limitations of risk management.This essay takes into account the social risk management issues in a comprehensive analysis of the risk based on risk control Measures. In this paper, the system sorts out the theory of social risk on the basis of the established mechanisms of social risk management framework and the establishment of this framework based on the start transition of China's rural social risk analysis.The essay identifies the risk of transition in China's rural society→to measure the risk of rural society under the analysis of international experience in risk management, as well as unexpected events in our country group based on typical case studies, and finally based on social risk management framework of China's rural society in transition for the construction of rural social integrated rescue system, the rural social insurance, the county insurance and building social capital in rural areas such as study issues.The thesis is divided into 8 chapters, the main content and views are as follows:Introduction is the full text of the study based on ideas and arguments of the main topics of the background papers and research domestic and foreign review.The thesis use some research methods, research ideas and logical structure, the main innovation and inadequate. This article analyzes social risk management in rural areas by social risk analysis, early warning, control and compensation components of a complete system. Under World Bank Social Risk Management framework, it gives a comprehensive social security co-ordination of the Government, market insurance mechanisms, family and social groups in the disposal of the community and the important role of risk. Social risk management is covered by the traditional Social Security and crisis management of the content, and also included in the macro-level in order to prevent the occurrence of the risk of all preventive work systematicly, dynamicly.The first chapter is on the perspective of the literature on the theoretical basis of social risk. It's Mainly on the representative risk society theory, the basic connotation of social risks, the causes of social risk theory, risk management theory. In the risk society theory, the principal introduced the realism of the"new risk"theory,"risk culture"theory and"institutionalism"theory of risk society; social risk theory focuses on the causes of frustration - to attack the theory of norm-oriented movement theory, relative deprivation theory and modern chaos theory. Based on the practice of risk management arising in the course of two different kinds of argument, it gives a brief introduction of the school entity risk management objective and subjective theory of risk management theory to build the school.Chapter II puts forwards to the framework of social risk management mechanisms based on the realities of the context and social theory .It consists of the background of the framwork, the aims and characteristics of social risk management and its important reference for us ect. It's focused on the advantages of social risk management framework in goal-setting methods and in policy instruments compared to the existing social security system.Chapter III is on the perspective of social transformation in China's rural areas to identify social risks. It Collectes information of rural risk sources during the period of transformation, risk factors, the risk of exposure and losses. By risk analysis techniques and methods, it also identifies economic dislocation, social disorder, lack of social security system and the masses and other major social psychological imbalance exposure on the background of industrialization, urbanization, marketization and globalization of production factors resulting in the backdrop of the rural areas, rural grass-roots organizations, as well as weakening traditional values, customs,.Chapter IV is on the issue of risk measurement in the transition of China's rural society absorption. Amartya Sen's"potential capacity"of research results, is applied to the measurement of the vulnerability of rural indicators. Different from the traditional welfare economics of the utility theory, it use the sum of the development of competence (capability) to measure the quality of life of the theory of welfare economics to be concerned about the non-income factors. Political freedom, economic conditions, social opportunities, transparency guarantees and protective security measure such as life-wide dimension of the vulnerability of China's rural residents, and on the basis of risk to society,it conducts a preliminary exploration of early-warning mechanism.Chapter V is on the contrast of Britain, France, Japan and other developed countries's rural social change.The social risk management in rural areas finds that economic conditions in the market is no sound system for the maintenance of social protection, there can be no sustainable social stability in rural areas and development. At the same time, basedon the analysis of two developing countries, Yemen and Jordan, two of the social risk management practice analysis find that the welfare state in a welfare state model is not the only way. Construction of rural social protection system, needs to take into account their national conditions, choose their own model. Therefore, the majority of the rural areas of China's current situation, immediate implementation of the strict sense of the social security reform is not realistic.From the planning of urban and rural development,we can implemente that the current rural areas is actually a match, and facilitate future integration with the urban form of the transition model of social protection.Yemen and Jordan's experience is an important reference value. It can strengthen the existing social security system at the same time, expand the social security of space, build a"government - the social security mechanism; the market-commercial insurance, savings, investments; society-families, communities, civil relief mechanism"three-in-one dynamic system of social risk management system is undoubtedly of great practical significance.Chapter VI is about the case study of"Weng'an incident"that is representative of the wide implications. The study group finds that the incident is not an isolated case, in the understanding and management of mass emergencies, but the main perspective of the importance of event groups are not"sudden"with other important conclusions, as well as an important revelation.First of all, the establishment of a social risk mechanisms for early warning and emergency management improves the whole society's ability to prevent risks. Second, to build a"government-led, national mutual aid"effective rural social risk compensation mechanism. Third, to strengthen the social risks in the public education to raise public awareness of the level of risk. Finally, the establishment of a social mechanism of conventional risk communication.Chapter VII is about the suggestions. This chapter builds social risk management mechanism of China's rural society in transition in the framework of social risk management, based on the accelerating risk of China's rural areas in transition, as well as disadvantage of the social security system of risk management.The contributions of this dissertation are as following:This essay firstly proposed the construction of our rural society in transition, the risk of early-warning mechanism for the basic idea. Risk compensation mechanism for rural social arrangements, will take full account of the country, an effective market and social integration, to explore building a government-the social security mechanism, the market-commercial insurance mechanisms, community-families, communities, civil relief mechanisms of the three-in-one system, and dynamic adjustment of the compensation system of rural social risks.This chapter focused on the social risk management framework of the unified national system of comprehensive social assistance, social insurance system in rural China, county insurance and rural social capital building for research. Although the study of social risk has become a hot theoretical research, but the research literature and academic achievements on the rural society and the management of the risk is rare. Therefore, this thesis has considerable difficulty. Nevertheless, this paper seeks to explore in the following areas: First, the paper has a strong signifcance of realistic and forward-looking. There have some success on the social risks research in transition, but the systematic study of Chinese rural society in transition and the theory of risk management mechanism is the first attempt. In addition, this paper aimed at the Chinese rural society in transition by the risk of system-building and policy recommendations, there is no lack of operability and promotion.Secondly, the study of policy in the areas of the international community absorbs the latest research results on social risks"potential capacity"study of mutual integration, in order to break through the traditional perspective on the distribution of income-based theory of the social security.The establishment of a"potential capacity"builds the objective of the rural social risk management framework and based on the "potential capacity" building perspective, it builds China's rural risk management mechanism in transitional society, from the planning of urban and rural community development in rural areas ,and a high degree of risk and management issues in conducting research with rural residents asset-building.The goal of an integrated relief system is based on the income of rural residents and the views of the idea.Thirdly, the social risk management is a risk management philosophy and its framework in the field of social policy. It gives a new concept of Chinese social protection in rural areas, to explore the Chinese rural society in transition, and design a risk management mechanism . This study makes full use of social risk management control, and the overall coordination of the management philosophy, based on the fact that our country is still lack of coverage of all citizens to build a unified social security system. On the aspect of the institutional arrangements, this essay gives a new framework of social risk management mechanism of China's transitional rural areas, including of analysis, early warning, control and compensation mechanism.
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