Study On The Incentive System For Solar Building Based On Its Comprehensive Values Analysis

Although solar building is lack of authoritative definition, it owns comprehensive values indeed. According to this situation, solar building incentive system design should be combined with solar building identification and solar building comprehensive value analysis.The core work of solar building identification is to give its definition. This paper gives the initial definition of solar building: solar building is such a building that the utilization of solar in supplying the buildings occupies the requirement proportion of total energy consumption in the use of the building under the condition of the current level of technology.The idea of solar building comprehensive value analysis in this paper includes three parts. The first part is comprehensive value identification. The second part is analysis and calculation model building of comprehensive value. The third part is empirical analysis of comprehensive value. After the study, divides the comprehensive value of solar building into conventional market value, potential market value and external value. Through the multy-study perspective analysis for these three value, this paper finds out that:(1) the best study perspective for conventional market value is the perspective of professional service for solar building, and the theory on which analysis is based is life-cycle theory. (2) The best study perspective for potential market value is the perspective of option investor for solar building, and the theory on which analysis is based is real option theory. (3) The best study perspective for external value is the perspective of macro-regulator for solar building, and the theory on which analysis is based is external theory. Based on life-cycle theory, designs the incremental revenue-cost analysis framework for analyzing the life-cycle conventional market value of solar building, and builds the calculation model of the life-cycle conventional market value of solar building. Based on real option theory, divides the option value of solar building into incremental option value and flexibility option value. Through the study of these two kinds of option value, builds the calculation model of the option value of solar building. Based on external theory, divides the external value of solar building into external value of energy-saving and external value of reduction. Through the study of these two kinds of external value, builds the calculation model of the external value of solar building. Based on the theoretical analysis and model building, this paper makes the empirical analysis of comprehensive value of a solar building by taking a demonstration project as an example. The empirical analysis shows that the comprehensive value of solar building exists indeed, and preliminarily validates the model which is established in this paper to calculate the comprehensive value of solar building.The idea of solar building incentive system design in this paper includes three parts. The first part is incentive system identification. The second part is analysis of incentive mechanism. The third part is incentive policies design. After the study, divides the intrinsic incentive mechanism and extrinsic incentive policies.The in-depth analysis of the comprehensive value of solar building lays a solid foundation of value for solar building incentive system design. For incentive systems, makes the study on the meaning and composition of the incentive systems at first, and divides the incentive systems of solar building into intrinsic incentive mechanism and external incentive policies. Through comprehensive value analysis, recognizes that in addition to the naturally existing developers and users, the improvement of solar building market requires the efforts from additional three related stakeholder: professional server is the embodiment of the life cycle market value of solar building, the macro-controller is the controller for external value of solar building, and options investors is the chaser for the future value of solar building. Through the study on three kinds of values, five related stakeholder, and the relations between them with solar building incentive system, reveals the basic mechanism of solar building incentives, that is solar building incentive system should start with playing respective roles of these five related stakeholder and target to reflect the comprehensive value of solar architecture. Based on the study of incentive mechanism of solar building, design the comprehensive incentive policies which include fiscal policies, monetary policies, industrial policies, science and technology policies and market policies that can be applied. For the incentive policies of solar building, this paper highlights two points :(1) combines the comprehensive design and key design. In fiscal policies, highlights the Pigouvian tax measures. In monetary policies, highlights the third party finance support measures. In the industrial policies, highlights the professional service support measures. In science and technology policies, highlights the national science and technology research measures. In the market policies, highlights the option measures.The study results of this paper have three positive values:(1)deepen the understanding the comprehensive value of solar building,(2) promote the relevant subjects to the involvement of solar building market, (3)improve the incentive systemfor solar building design.