Land Scale Operation Models And Its Effect Evaluation

Developing modern agriculture is a fundamental task of new country construction in our nation, which is also an inevitable requirement to rural work commanded by scientific outlook on development. It is an important measure to improve agricultural comprehensive production capability and a basic way to increase farmers'income as promoting modern agricultural development and raising the level of agricultural adequate irrigation, mechanization and informatization. This process is restricted by many factors, such as cultivated lands disperse in rural, the low use of mechanization, slow popularizes in agriculture technology and so on, all of these restrict our rural development. To allocate resources efficiently can by the measure of land circulation and scale operation. For this, our country made the policy on promoting land right circulation in the Third Plenary Session of the seventeenth Central Committee, the aim was that to promote farmers transfer the land use right with compensation freely and legally. Nowadays, there are many models on land right circulation and scale operation appears in whole country. It contains: corporatization operating model; large size arable household operating model; land share cooperation operating model. These models are beneficial quest to innovate land-use right in not changing rural the basic rural operation system.Erdos is one of fastest-growing cities in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Recently, the city has a remarkable development through the effort of industry-financed agriculture and put into a lot of material resources and financial resources. It has done a big effort for developing moderate scale management and modern agriculture. This paper takes Erdos City as an example to explore the effective models of land scale operation in modern agriculture. The content is based on farmer's willingness for land right circulation, through studying the various land scale operating models, focusing on the different interest subjects who has different economic actions and rational choices in pursuit of the max of the interest, and evaluating the achievement using DID method evaluate farmer's profits in land right transfer and land-cooperatives; Then resource allocation analysis is put forward based on resource characteristics and the various land scale operating model in Erdos; at last, conclusion and suggestion are proposed.The research reaches following conclusions: 1.In agricultural area, the land right circulation willingness are influenced by policy, skills training, farmers'education time, and non-farming income; while in agricultural-pastoral areas, the essential factors are gender, age, non-farming income. Rural areas farmers's old age, less educated, restricting the scale of land management's development in Ordos city. 2. Large size arable household and land cooperation model is superior to other models in terms of farmer income. 3. Corporatization operating model is superior to other models in the degree of mechanization and technology's promoting. 4. With the respect to risks, the farmer of Involving land circulation will face with smaller risks than the one who hasn't involved. The farmers who join land cooperation will have smaller risks than the ones who join land circulation. And the ones who join land cooperation can transfer and avoid risks easier than the ones who involve land circulation, then expand the space of income.The innovations are summarize as follows: 1. First of all, clarifying the equilibrium state between labor input and income of farmers; explaining the income affection which is produced by farmers who taking part in other vocations after the mechanical substitute for manpower, at the same time, explaining the substitution affection which is raised by adding leisure time. 2. Besides that, when analyzed and compared the willingness of farmer's for land right circulation between the agricultural area and agricultural-pastoral areas, by the Logit model. It not only involved the variable factors of personal, family condition, but also added political and skill training, etc. It also proves the main element to influence the willingness of farmer's for land right circulation between the agricultural area and agricultural-pastoral areas. 3. In addition, past research takes the efficiency of land operation and farmers who shift of surplus labor after land right transfer but give little consideration about those farmers who still living in countries. In this paper, I employ DID method by taking advantage of primary data to evaluate the effect of large-scale management of farmland on income of farmers. Meanwhile, this method develop the research fields of DID models.