Research On China's Metal Mineral Resources Security Strategy

According to "16th National Congress" made a well-off society demands the grand goal of China's economy continue to maintain the current good momentum of development, which of China's mineral resources, mineral resources, especially metals made a sustained and steady supply requirements. And the practice of a large number of studies have shown that China's mineral resources, especially mineral resources metal support on the economic and social strength is gradually declining, lack of domestic resources, the extent of decline in self-sufficiency will become a sustained, stable development of an important obstacle. So how to protect China's mineral resources, especially mineral resources metal security, ease the economic construction of China's resource-constrained contradictions, it is extra important. This is a real problem, China is also a matter of building a moderately prosperous society can successfully achieve the grand goal of long-term development issues.In this paper, the main focus of the study of metal mineral resources in China's security strategy of the research carried out, first of all, from the analysis of metallic mineral resources, the basic connotation of security, basic attributes, and national security concern, etc., based on analysis of metal mineral resources in China and imported forms of interdependence between supply and demand degrees; Secondly, metallic mineral resources of our safety evaluation, and the use of strategic security and risk indicators, market indicators and security risks, emergencies of monitoring indicators for their detection; again constructed of metal mineral resources in China's reserve system, in this basis, the analysis of China's metal reserves of mineral resources management; and then build my metal mineral resources development and utilization of the strategic system. Then, combining the resources of Henan Aluminum specific circumstances, an analysis of metal mineral resources in China's "two kinds of resources and two markets" strategy. In previous studies, based on the following three aspects of this paper,1. China metal mineral resources in the evaluation of safety and testing. First of all, the use of principal component analysis and cluster analysis using reserves, production, consumption, imports, prices, consumer strength, focus on supply-side and outside the transport distance of eight basic data such as consumption and production and the ratio of, the external dependence, supply-side concentration, import prices, consumption), the world's reserves and the ratio of China's reserves, China's production and reserves, the ratio of consumption intensity and outside the transport distance, such as evaluation of the evaluation of the safety of China's metal mineral resources. The results showed that China's supply of metal ores and gradually lower the level of security. To safety in 2002 as the base value (the value for the 1), over the past decade, mainly of metal ores almost increased level of insecurity, the general resources, has almost doubled the extent of unsafe, insecure individual mineral resources increased more than double. From 1997 to upgrade from 0.7 to 0.8 to 2007 from 1.3 to 1.5. The most prominent is the metal nickel resources insecurity rose from 0.7 to 2.7, the decade up to four times the level of insecurity. Analysis of the reasons behind this phenomenon is drawn:metal mineral resources caused by China's decline in the level of security that is the major factor in China's metal mineral resources and reserves to ensure domestic supply capacity relative to lower consumption, external dependence, price, and foreign concentration of rising supply. Then, the use of strategic security and risk indicators, market indicators and security risk monitoring indicators emergencies metal mineral resources of our country's security situation was tested.2. China metal mineral resources in the formation of a strategic reserve. Form from the reserve, reserves and reserve funds the operation of the operation of three levels constructed of metal mineral resources in China's strategic reserves. The first level is the State Council (State reserve center) and has specialized in the implementation of metal mineral resources in the national reserves of metallic mineral resources of the Reserve. The second level is the national metal reserves of mineral resources management company. The third level is the various mineral resources reserves of base metals company, they are established by law has an independent legal personality of the economic entity, is a specific commitment to the task of metal mineral resources reserve unit of the grass-roots organizations, national reserves of mineral resources were stored in the National Metals & Minerals resources reserve base.3. The financial crisis in the context of metal mineral resources in China's strategy to build the development and utilization. Article constructed against the backdrop of financial crisis, China's mineral resources development and utilization of metals strategic framework. The strategic framework has three main parts:the first part of the macro-management. Is based mainly on the characteristics of metal mineral resources, from the advantages of resources, resources and general resources, inferior angle of metal mineral resources in China's macro-management strategy; the second part of the micro-strategy. Metallic mineral resources from the development and utilization of the current situation, discussed ways to enhance the development of mineral resources of our metal use efficiency. Specific management strategies include strengthening the mineral rights; enhance the export competitiveness strategies; increase reservoir production strategies; to strengthen the building of strategic minerals.