At present, when the sustainable development grow into the chief subject and advance direction of human society, and China even strive to found the harmonious society, the theory of sustainable development become the foundation which guide the exploitation of the natural resource in Xinjiang. Being the basic resource which sustain the system of the economic and society, the sustainable development of mineral resource even become the key which fit the society and economics of Xinjiang into the sustainable development road.The study frame and prime content are as follows:I. The important strategy situation of the exploitation of Xinjiang's mineral resources in the society and economics developmentThis part analyzed the characteristic of Xinjiang's mineral resources, and even demonstrated the promotion of the Xinjiang's society and economics by the exploitation of mineral resources from these views: the internal and external environment; resources and the development of economy; the readjust of the development strategy. Then the paper analyzed the orientation of Xinjiang's mineral economics in the Chinese economical system, and in the views of the industrial orientation; carrying capacity; the resources security, it made this conclusion: Xinjiang becomes the replay region of the Chinese mineral economics in the 21st century.II. Study on the depletion and carrying capacity of Xinjiang's mineral resources.At first, it analyses the conceptions of the depletion and carrying capacity, then study the economics carrying capacity; population carrying capacity; land carrying...
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