Studies On Market Circulation Of Collective Forestland In China

Collective forest land is an important part of our forest land, and state-owned forest land in the forest as the market plays a key role in circulation. As China's forest market system accelerated the pace of reform, of forest in the value of a better expression of the same time as the state-owned land property right system reform and the market system of gradual improvement, the state-owned forest land onto the market transaction has been gradually standardized way, and under the guidance of national policy toward the healthy development. Relative state-owned forest land, the effective use of collective forest land to the collective forest land market integrity as a precondition. The market turnover of collective forest land to protect forest resources and effectiveness, promote the development of forest industries to curb the deteriorating ecological environment, the necessary conditions. However, our long-standing existence of the dual structure of land markets, makes the existence of collective forest ownership structure of the market turnover is not clear, chaos in the market, the price mechanism is invalid and so on, the problem is caused by direct result of the collective forest land values are not reflected collective forest assets is difficult to activate, the collective loss of forest resources, serious, serious damage to our country's resources and environment and ecosystems. How, then, through effective measures and policies to speed up the transfer of collective forest land market reforms, reducing state-owned forest land market and the various aspects of collective forest land between the market and protect forest resources.The subject of the transfer of forestland market at home and abroad from Research to start, right in the forest based on the theory, elaborated the theory of collective forest property rights, and on this basis, the market system of forest land. In the rural market system of collective forest land classification based on the collective forest land market system in China described the current situation and existing problems. In the system of collective forest land market after the exposition, the subject stood on the overall height of the market's macro-control forest land to start discussions on forest land market in China for the current macro regulation and control of the situation, proposed fiscal policy and monetary policy, regulation and control measures exist The problem, described in the collective forest land market, macro-control role of the circulation. Finally, our earlier discussion of a complete set of collective forest land market countermeasures. For collective forest land market system, policies, laws and regulations provide a theoretical basis.Questionnaire is used to do research from peasants at Gansu,Henan,Hunan and Zhejiang provinces. Basing on the 865 pieces of questionnaire,statistical analysis method,comparative analysis method,degree of satisfaction analytic method,standard wish analytic method are used to quantitatively study the collective land circulation.The contracted right is the base of circulation of collective forest land. But there are some problems to be solved to improve market development.Especially it is important to improve and perfect the profit allocation mechanism.The circulation of collective forest land is consistent with the nature of forestry development and economic laws, represents the will of forest farmers, in particular for the south provinces that have a good economic development level, a high degree of market development and excelllent forestry comprehensive benefits, the trend of collective forest land circulation is more obvious, the will of people is more strong and the circulation is more effective, its practice should be affirmed.The circulation of collective forest land is not only to change the way of forest management, but also needs the changes of ideas, organizational management, administrative capacity and service levels, which has a broad market prospect and huge development potential. At present, the circulation of collective forest land is still in the developmental stage, circulation size is relatively small, and has the relatively short operating cycle and the weak ability to withstand risks, which need to be encouraged and supported in many ways.The circulation of collective forest land should not change the forest nature, without reducing the effectiveness of forestry, and foresters are not less income as a precondition. Implementation of forest ecological benefit compensation is an important symbol, with clear guidance role. States should continue to implement the system and expand the area, raise standards, especially the implementation of compensation mechanism which is determined by character, and effectively carry out all policies to reduce operating costs and risks of producers. ?With the acceleration of modernization, the circulation trend of the collective forest land will become more apparent, the frequency will be more big, and the range will be much more extensive, particularly forest land requisition will become more prominent issues. Through strict examination and approval, and increasing the forest land compensation standards and other measures, to increase requisition costs, prevent and mitigate forest loss, the "National Forest Protection and Utilization Plan" could be ensured smoothly.The circulation of collective forest land should clear the rights of collective forest land circulation, make the norms of forest land ownership circulation, improve woodland market system and increase intermediary and government services, enhance the macro control of public forest land market, pay attention to resources protection for the management forest lands, and improve the forest revenue and financial expenditure, establish the credit guarantee system for forest land and loan risk compensation mechanisms.