China 's Regional Equalization Of Public Services

Since the reform and opening up, China's sustained and rapid economic development. In 2008, the per capita GDP had exceeded 3000 U.S. dollars. At the same time, the regional disparity in basic public services become increasingly prominent, not only contrary to the principles of fairness and justice, but also hindered the further development of underdeveloped regions. Especially, with the development of western China development strategy of the implementation of regional coordination, the underdeveloped regions have continuous economic development. Regional differences in basic public services has increasingly become constraining economic and social development bottleneck. The effectiveness of measures to narrow the existing gap is not obvious. Regional equalization of basic public services can reduce the gap in regional development. The study to carry out equalization of basic public services, with positive practical significance. In this paper, basic public services in the region as the research object, through the study of China's supply of basic public services, institutional change, analysis of regional disparities and the causes of basic public services, producing regional equalization of basic public services, the promotion of the path.According to research objects, topics and methods, this paper will use literature and empirical studies combining quantitative analysis of qualitative analysis and combination of historical research combined with practical research, systems analysis and logical analysis method of combining.In the paper frame, the full total including 5 parts.Introduction describes the background papers and research topics of significance, have an overview of domestic and foreign equalization of basic public services research, introduce the research methods, illustrates the main contents of each chapter, and analysis in this paper innovation and shortcomings.Chapterâ… , Regional equalization of basic public services the theoretical basis and practical significance. This chapter is divided into three sections. First, divide the region of regional equalization of basic public services, content, outreach and substance defined; and then from the theory of fairness and justice, welfare and public economic theory, economic theory explained the perspective of regional equalization of basic public services, the theoretical basis; Last discussed regional equalization of basic public services on the implementation of scientific concept of development, building a harmonious society and promoting the coordinated development of regional significance.Chapterâ…¡, The institutional change of China's regional basic public services supply. This chapter is divided into three sections. The reform and opening up and developing the western region for time nodes, the new China is divided into three stages, each stage of the supply system of basic public services to inspect and compare the changes.Chapterâ…¢, Basic public services in regional gap analysis. This chapter is divided into two sections. Sectionâ… , Select the basic education, public health and social security as a typical analysis of regional gap in basic public services. Sectionâ…¢, from different regional economic strength, fiscal expenditure structure and basic differences in the efficiency of the supply of public services, analysis the reasons for regional differences of basic public services.Chapterâ…£, The promotion of regional equalization of basic public services approach. This chapter is divided into four sections. Separately from the promotion of coordinated regional economic development, construct public service-oriented government, improve the fiscal transfer payment system and promote migration, promote regional equalization of basic public services.The innovation of this paper include:In the research point of view, the study of selected areas with less equalization of basic public services the issue. In the theoretical foundation, from the theory of fairness and justice, welfare economic theory and public economic theory perspective in three areas in the province. In the analysis of institutional factors, through the region of basic public services since the founding of the background and characteristics of the supply system of inspection, from the perspective of institutional change put forward in the supply of basic public services, the necessity of institutional change and future development direction. In the quantitative analysis, from the total, per capita, dynamic, static and other basic public services in terms of regional disparities and causes analysis. In the reasons for analysis, the causes of the gap comes down to basic public services, the main supply of capacity, willingness and efficiency of the three aspects, and suggest the supply of central and western regions should be improved performance. In the proposal of improvement measures, proposed by many multi-level promotion of regional equalization of basic public services, the system of measures.The shortcomings of this article include:Basic public services cover a very wide subject, This paper studies from an economic point of view, and drawing on political science and sociology of knowledge. The depth and breadth is not enough. China's regional, urban and rural, industry and inter-group differences in basic public services are great. This article is only major study of regional differences in basic public services. On these issues, should to be further study in the future.