Study Of The Problem Of Equal Basic Public Services Between Urban And Rural Areas In China

With the sustainable development of economy and improving of standard of livingin 30 years reforming and opening to the world, the basic public services of socialneeds have a comprehensive growth trend . China is undergoing a transition from asurvival society focusing on solving the basic problems of food and clothing to adeveloping society targeting for promoting the all-round development of eachindividual. The basic public service of social needs have a comprehensive growth trend.Because of the unbalance of the economy and society development, there arecontradictions between public service needs of the people and the public servicessupport, so the non-equalization situation of the basic public services is increasing.People regarding the public service product demand rise and the government suppliesnot full contradiction, are the prominent questions which we face. The public serviceeven equalization theory and practice expansion, enable the above social questionto obtain the alleviation, will make the society to maintain stably in the development,in stability rapid development, will cause national the economy and the societycoordinates, the health, the harmony, the sustainable development.This article has discussed the basic public service even equalization connotationand the significance, pointed out the basic public service even equalization is socialpolitics stable, the economic society coordinates, the sustainable development, therealization society harmonious important foundation. And through analyzes ourcountry city and countryside public service even equalization the present situation,excavates our country city and countryside basic public service evenequalization the restriction factor, and proposed from the realizationmechanism angle the solution countermeasure, namely through establishes the city andcountryside coordinated development mechanism, the central committee and the placebenefit balanced mechanism, the basic public service multi-dimensional suppliesmechanism, the cultural support mechanism and so on the various discussion realizesthe city and countryside basic public service even equalization way.The writing of this paper mainly includes the following five parts: The first part, introduction. The first part of the research background, purposeand significance are introduced in this paper, puts forward the research contents,ideas and methods.The second part is the theory part, research and discussion. On the basic publicservice, equalization of basic public service, equalization of basic public servicein urban and rural areas, new public service’s meaning is analyzed and defined fromthe perspective of the theory of basic public service equalization research programtrain of thought and basic frame, equalization of the safeguard mechanism, evaluationindex undertook discussing. From the Marx doctrine in China and puts forward therealization of basic public services equalization theory.The third part, is the part of empirical study, using statistics, research and otherrelevant data analysis of China urban and rural basic public service achievements.The fourth part, combined with the current situation of urban and rural basic publicservice revealed the cause of the situation.The fifth part is the countermeasure, part, in summing up the Chinese localgovernment promoting the equalization of basic public services in the main on thefoundation of experience of China, promoting the equalization of basic publicservices offerred specific policy proposal.