Coal Resource Development In Modern Northeast (1895-1931)

By which the natural environment and regional social environment, Northeast coal resource development in the modern development process of forming a more distinct regional characteristics. In this paper, the Northeast before 1931 the main line of coal resource development, through the analysis was the natural environment, social economic and political factors, especially the area at that time the Japanese colonialists to seize the region and development of coal resources and other special situation, The pattern of regional development of coal resources and the overall development trend of the changes to be assessed and discussed.There are seven sections of the main thesis:Part I: The presence of coal resources in northeast general overview.. This section focuses on the distribution of coal resources in Northeast China, as well as storage of the natural environment and social environment in which an overall assessment and summary of the article to be a holistic basis for discussion. Consider the northeast of the provincial boundary changes by several historical factors in Modern times,The development of coal resources for the regional division breaking the previous division of administrative regions as standard practice to local terrain features as the basis of geology and mineral combination according to geological study of coal belongs to different areas of distribution in the coal-bearing areas of the mountains, In the presence of coal resources and quality and other aspects of the situation described. Discusses the natural conditions in the Northeast, while analysis of the modern development of coal resources in Northeast China during the rise of the development of progressive social and historical background, summed up the modern period from China, Russia, Japan, Germany and other countries of the geologists and technical staff of the district the investigation of coal resources survey activities, and estimated reserves of coal resources and the district budget situation.Part II: Spatial pattern of coal resource development. With the first chapter of the Northeast to the distribution of coal resources-based,In this chapter .,discuss the development of coal resources in the area of modern spatial layout and the formation process, and analysis of various natural and social factors in the pattern of change and the role played by the development, Distribution of resources is not only showing off the kind of obvious geographical differences, but also by the modern Chinese social and political impact of uneven economic development, The level of development preached in the whole situation clear imbalance between north and south.As whlie as the Kailuan Coal Mine in North China.By the Japanese imperialists in the capital, technology and other factors level of Fushun Coal Mine far beyond the level of regional social and economic development, accelerated resource exploitation.in the same time ,It relies on the gradual expansion of the railways and the colonial trade system, marketing system formed by severe restrictions on the market weighed on other parts of Northeast China coal industry management and development of coal resources to enhance the scale and level, initially in the region formed a single large situationPart III: As the basic elements for any Industrial production。Resources, Capital, Labor.All of them have been given the distinctive regional characteristics, and the development of coal resources and the distribution pattern of the level of development impact..As the the main body of Modern development of coal resources. coal industry, which has three basic elements of a very distinctive local features and characteristics of the times. First, as both production and the resource itself, but also products, the distribution of state so it would be the area of coal resource development and the distribution pattern of the level of impact. The capital and labor in the process of developing coal resources by the regional social, political, economic environment, shows obvious geographical characteristics and age attributes, this trait led directly to the development of the modern development of coal resources in Northeast China occurred during the distinctive regional characteristics.Part IV: The failure of mine- Fuxin Coal Mine. Unlike other regional development of coal mines, Fuxin Coal Mine is one of the largest coal mine in Northeast China.at the same time ,is also the failure of development activities.Before the 1931 its development is lagging behind. for the role in the Traffic Conditions and the competition from the Rehe coal mines .At the same time, development stalled by the competition between the Nanman Railway Company and the Local Government After the fall of Northeast, for meet the needs of the war. Japanese colonialists began to plunder the coal mine of Fuxin Coal Mine. Rapid increase in production but the mine life have been Reduced.It become the failures.Part V. Fushun coal mine - a master of modern elements. As a regional scale and the most modern mining of coal, the development of Fushun Coal Mine advantage of the natural resources and is undoubtedly the result of combining modern elements. Fushun Coal Mine in this chapter to the composition of output growth as the starting point, the whole process is divided into production-oriented and market-oriented period of two parts, by discussing the Fushun Coal Mine in 1931, before the development of colonial development, including the rapid expansion of mining capacity and technology equipment and other inputs, as well as its use of Japanese- developed rail transport system in the area outside the monopoly of the coal market expansion process to analyze the formation of Fushun Coal Mine in the region, a dominant reason for this situation.Part VI, On the basis of the previous five sections, combing modern history of northeast coal development trajectory of modern development of coal resources in Northeast and the actual level of the overall context, and focus on the development of this process step by step, from Japan, such as Russia and other colonists brought railway technology and other new factors and their exploitation of coal resources in the Northeast in the process of development of the region's existing system of coal produced by the development of complex effects. By these external factors, the development of the original system of the region accelerated the process of transformation and differentiation, and eventually formed a situation of imbalance in development.Part VII: Modern development of coal resources in Northeast China is a diversified multi-level development process, both the Japanese South Manchuria Railway Company as the representative of the colonial exploitation of predatory development system, development system has its own historical and socio-economic progress in accordance with the path of progressive development.Two different levels of development system under co-exist in the same space, creating a modern development of coal resources in Northeast special form, in particular the development of the colonists the emergence of predatory system, which disrupted the development of coal resources in the region overall pace of development accelerated the development of the region the traditional system of the original differentiation and transformation, but also to its absolute advantage in creating the political economy of the Northeast region's coal resources and abnormal imbalance between the develo -pment of north-south pattern.