Research Of Trans-boundary River Basin Ecological Compensation Mechanism Based On Quasi-market

River basin is one of the most important ecological and social-economic complex system. Excessive exploitation has given rise to a series of serious ecological problems, and among which, in China, the problem of Basin water resources shortage has become particularly acute. Liaohe basin is representative of the domestic large-scale cross-border river basins, which makes it a significant object of empirical study, with considerable demonstration and popularization value. The research and practice at home and abroad shows that the establishment of ecological compensation system is an effective way to solve river basin ecological problems. Influenced by the basic national conditions, China’s current ecological compensation system demonstrates obvious quasi-market feature. Therefore, to enforce trans-boundary river basin ecological compensation based on quasi-market mode is the inevitable choice in theory and reality. At present, the domestic and international research on trans-boundary river basin ecological compensation quasi-market mechanism is very limited.Based on current research findings, this paper, by applying government intervention and government regulation theory, discusses and develops the concept and connotation of quasi-market mechanism for trans-boundary river basin ecological compensation, and defines the approach to constructing the quasi-market mechanism.Based on the theoretical model established in this paper, the author makes in-depth research on the theoretical system of quasi-market mechanism for trans-boundary river basin ecological compensation. According to Holmstrom-Milgrom model, this paper believes that the contract relationship between "principal-agent" in the quasi-market mechanism are to be used to define the role of "government" and "market", and the paper proposes the establishment of Liaohe River Basin "three-level" water resource market. In view of the important role played by all levels of government in promoting trans-boundary river basin ecological compensation and in constructing ecological compensation market, this thesis starts with the study of intergovernmental "two-way" balance of interests. Through the construction of upstream and downstream intergovernmental evolutionary game model in trans-boundary river basin ecological compensation, and through the construction of three-party dynamic game model between down-stream local government and higher level government, the paper analyses the inter-governmental interest equilibrium model and coordination mechanism, and puts forward the suggestion for a three-level management coordination institute for Liaohe river basin ecological compensation.Based on water resource supply chain theory, the paper establishes trans-boundary river basin water resource supply chain coordination model, and uses the model to coordinate different interest parties in quasi-market in trans-boundary river basin ecological compensation. The paper introduces water resource supply chain transfer payment coordination mechanism, to promote active cooperation among upstream and downstream subjects involved. Meanwhile, the paper exemplifies the accounting of transfer payment in main areas of Liaohe river basin. Based on the above results, the paper initially constructs Liaohe River Basin Ecological Compensation of quasi market mechanism framework.To improve the maneuverability of quasi-market mechanism in trans-boundary river basin ecological compensation, this thesis establishes a standard accounting model of trans-boundary river basin hybrid ecological compensation based on emission rights trading principle. Empirical study shows that7cities, such as Shenyang, have exceeded their theoretical emission rights, and should, therefore. pay the compensation money. On the contrary,5cities, such as Tieling, should be compensated due to their actual emission, which is less than what their emission rights allow. Finally. this paper also develops the combined financial transfer payment, improves the Liaohe river basin ecological compensation Quasi-market Mechanism system, which is highly maneuverable.