Research On Mechanisms And Enhancement Countermeasures Of Emergency Management Capabilities For Road Hazardous Materials Transport Enterprise

Because hazardous materials have an inflammable, explosive, poison, corrosive,radioactive and other characteristics, if the transportation emergencies taking place in thetransport activities can not be handled, which will make people’s lives and property losses,and a lasting impact on the surrounding ecological environment. Although many factors leadto transport emergencies, but about90percent of which is due to enterprise’s managementreasons (eg, human factors, vehicle technical factors, load factors). Therefore, only thetransport enterprises as the main body of transport production and safety responsibilities,continue to strengthen the emergency management of the transportation of hazardousmaterials, then developing it as a core capabilities of enterprises, that is, emergencymanagement capabilities, which is the fundamental strategy to reduce or even eliminate theoccurrence of transport emergencies and then to realize safe development of the enterprises aswell as road transport hazardous materials industry. Thus, through analyzing the mechanismof road hazardous materials transport emergencies, as well as the characteristics of the variousstages of the emergency management of enterprises, this article will explore a ideas toenhance emergency management capabilities, and then realize the enterprise’s safedevelopment fundamentally. Thereby, the main study context for this thesis is as follows:①Fully grasp and systematic analysis of the status quo, development trend and theproblems of domestic and international road transport hazardous materials safety management,emergency management and emergency management capabilities. On the basis of analyzingthe characteristics of the various stages of road transport hazardous materials emergencymanagement, through expanding the dynamic capabilities framework and real interviews,then evaluation capabilities, execution capabilities, reconfiguration capabilities, and learningcapabilities as the elements of the emergency management capabilities is proposed.②On the basis of the study of the characteristics of the various stages of the life cycle ofthe emergency management capabilities, an emergency management capabilities managementIDEF0functional model is builded based on life cycle, and the evolution of the life cycle ofemergency management capabilities and the main function of the management phaseactivities and operating mechanisms is analyzed through decomposition method.③On the basis of the literature study and theoretical analysis the establishment ofemergency management capabilities and emergency performance of the structural equationmodeling(SEM) to study the mechanism between emergency management capabilities andemergency performance, which has important practical significance to enhance emergencymanagement capabilities.④Based on the elements of road hazardous materials transport enterprise emergencymanagement capabilities, an evaluation index system of emergency response capability andcomprehensive evaluation framework based on Fuzzy TOPSIS is established.⑤Based on the multinomial Logit model of the driving factors of enhancing road hazardous materials transport enterprise emergency management capabilities, the relevantfactors which affect the aspiration of enhancing emergency management capabilities isanalyzed. It will provide theoretical and practical support to encourage enterprises to enhanceemergency management capabilities.⑥The road hazardous materials transport enterprise emergency management capabilitiesevaluation system can provide support for the evaluation of emergency managementcapabilities. But correctly reflect the user needs is an important foundation of the scientificdesign of the system. The user needs is imported in design of road hazardous materialstransport enterprise emergency management capabilities evaluation system through qualityfunction development(QFD), and using expert group decision theory to build framework forsystem design options, jointed IDEF0and UML modeling, the evaluation system architecturemacro and micro modeling is finished. A visualization standard model is established forevaluation system for road hazardous materials transport enterprise emergency managementcapabilities.⑦Finally, the road hazardous materials transport enterprises in11cities in JiangsuProvince as the evaluation object, the emergency management capabilities of which areevaluated actually from two aspects of single element and their overall of emergencymanagement capabilities through the established evaluation index system and framework.Then the strengths and weaknesses of enhancement of emergency management capabilities isanalyzed, and the countermeasures to increase emergency management capabilities of theroad hazardous materials transport enterprises in Jiangsu Province is proposed.Studies have shown that the proposed elements of emergency management capabilitiesare effective, the established emergency management capabilities evaluation index system canbetter reflect the level of road hazardous materials transport enterprises, the establishedevaluation framework and methodology in the implementation of the evaluation has goodoperability. It can provide theoretical guidance and technical support for modern roadhazardous materials transport enterprises, supply chain partners and government agencies tocarry out the emergency management capabilities evaluation.