Research On Chinese New Derivative

Content: Derivative is an important part of the compound words.In Chinese vocabulary system,composite word has been the main part of the compoundwords. in New Chinese words since the new era, New derivative show the increasing trend, Moreover,with the continuous development of Chinese suffixation,New derivative Ethnic Group derived increasingly evident.This is an importantfeature of the Chinese vocabulary system variation.This paper mainly use the research methods of combination of quantitativeand qualitative,combination of description and explanation,in accordance with the related theory of grammaticalization, lexicalization, prototype theory, implicit-explicit Theory,and so on,to study the Chinese new derivative since the reformand opening up from a comprehensive,multi-perspective.based on possessing the new derivative corpus fully,explore the determination and formation process of quasi-affix,characteristics and generation mechanisms of new derivative,research value,etc.This is the first comprehensive and systematic research on new derivative,among these,the definition of quasi-affix(semantic features of identification and generalization),the scope of quasi-affix and identify methods and linguistic characteristics of new derivative are the main innovations of this article.Apart from the introduction and conclusion, this thesis can be divided intofour chapters.In the introduction,we mainly outline research significance of the topics, review the preliminary results,Define the object of this paper,proposed corpus sources, research methods and related theories used in this study.Chapter Ⅰintroduced firstly the proposed and established process of quasi-affix,related dictionaries included it and the existing theoretical basis and practical basis of quasi-affix.And then focuses on the definition criterion of quasi-affix.including the significance standards,structural standards and functional standards,the three closely linked,and as a basis to delineate the scope of quasi-affixwhich is still productive in Chinese,summed to some operation method to ident ify them.From the perspective of formation process,the formation of endogenousquasi-affix usually go through "a substantial increase in the frequency of use"" off part of the semantic features "and "become additional element ",etc.Thesource of exogenous quasi-affix is more complicated,but at the process of evolving into quasi-affix,usually also associated with the above characteristics.Chapter Ⅱsummarized language characteristics of Chinese new derivativein general.By comparing with the traditional derivative,we find that the new derivative whether in local or in the overall structure all have different characteristics with the traditional derivative: At typical affixes,productivity is obviouslyunbalanced,and individual typical affix have changed in word formation;At quasi-affixes,suffixation tendency is increasingly evident,the source present diversity,the degree of meaning weakening is relatively low,part-time characteristics aremore obvious,exist potential quasi-affix.At roots,the sources are wide,exist manypotential roots.At relations of roots and affixes,about syllable collocation,"1+2"and"2+1"are the main forms.About grammatical relations, the relationship between quasi-affixes and roots sometimes resemble with some composite structuretypes,combinations diversified.about semantic relations,the semantic relations between quasi-affixes and roots are more transparent;At the overall structure,wordformation ability are strong,the forms are diverse,grammatical words are more,vocabulary words are less,ideographic are clear,justifications are strong,source arealso diversified.Chapter Ⅲanalyse the formation mechanism of the Chinese new derivative from internal and external.The language system own adjustment mechanism,including variability mechanism,economic principles,analogy mechanism and so onare the internal reasons of new derivative generation.From the outside,new derivative appeared in large numbers meet the needs of social development,it wasboosted by the networks,television and other modern media,was drived by thepragmatic psychological factors of the pursuit of novelty and difference,etc,language contact had also a direct impact to Chinese derived word formation.Chapter Ⅳdiscuss the research value of Chinese new derivative.research o n contemporary Chinese new derivative has a wide range of research value,such as,insight into the new trends of Chinese vocabulary system development,canbetter study the changes of collection and interpretation of new derivative in"The Contemporary Chinese Dictionary".Finally,conclude the full text in conclusion,and point out the inadequaciesand the needs to focus on in future research.