The Geography And Population National Survey Tested In Yunnan During Anti-Japanese War By Southwest Associated University

Geography and population is the most basic national conditions. In this paper, Southwest Associated University’s Geology and Geography Department of Meteorology geographic group and National conditions and Census Institute of Tsinghua University’s teacher and student in the national census of empirical research on the geography and population survey experiment of empirical research, which aims to complement the lack of modern scientific research attention of China during the Anti-Japanese War. Make up the missing of modern academic contribution analysis about Southwest Associated University.Pay attention to ignoring the important status in the modern academic development of Yunnan. In order for comprehensive the geography and population survey research during the Anti-Japanese War by Southwest Associated University.Southwest Associated University’s Geology and Geography Department of Meteorology geographic group between teacher and student as the center, the scholars’academic background, careful analysis of the teachers and students in western Yunnan Economic Geography and the ring of Dianchi lake region land use investigation from its cause, process and results.It draws the following important points:firstly, during the Republic of China,the geographical investigation method made breakthrough advances in the geological survey of the geographic group teachers and students practice. Meanwhile, modern international forefront of economic geography and land use investigation method in the study of geographical conditions have started to use and promotion. Secondly, Chinese geography subject received a significant development during the Anti-Japanese War. Zhang Yintang’s western Yunnan Economic Geography investigation began to focus on frontier problem of geography, and pay attention to small scale study. Bao Jueming organized the ring of Dianchi lake region land use investigation, which is an model of regional system of land use investigation and study. The ring of Dianchi lake area became a classic on modern China Regional Geography study. Thirdly, Modern geography of Yunnan has achieved unprecedented development during the Anti-Japanese War, represented by teachers and students of Southwest Associated University’s geographic group of academics in Yunnan province of natural and human geography had more in-depth research, laid the foundation of the development of modern geography of Yunnan. Fourthly, a large number of geographer,famous in contemporary China, like Zhang Jingzhe, Sun Chenglie, Huang Bingcheng,their academic career is based in geological survey of Yunnan. Fifthly, experimental study by Southwest Associated University’s geographic group of teachers and students, which provides scientific and rich geographic information for modern geographical conditions of China.The second part discuss Southwest Associated University and National conditions and Census Institute of Tsinghua University. From Chen Da, Li Jinghan, Dai Shiguang’s academic background, this part complete analysis of the household registration demonstration,including population census of Chenggong,the household registration of Chenggong and Kunyang,the ring of Dianchi lake area’s three counties and one city (Kunming county, Kunyang county, Jinning county, Kunming city) Study on the population situation since history in the Anti-Japanese War by National conditions and Census Institute of Tsinghua University achieve a major breakthrough: firstly, the scientific method of National conditions, which mainly tested in accordance with the situation of China’s population census, the household registration and registration of personnel. In the content and steps, paper strip method as Statistical methods and so on.This became the methods and standards in1950’s national census. Secondly, the scientific information of National conditions, in the Republic of China,National conditions had appeared social research movement. Despite there has some successful cases, generalized empty account. National census population research in the ring of Dianchi lake area by National conditions and Census Institute, not only inherit social investigation,which interrupted by the Anti-Japanese War,but also provided scientific information about modern China National conditions,initiated the scientific field investigation and study of academic atmosphere.National census population research set the ring of Dianchi lake area as the object, in the state of the research experiments, it promoted the development of sociology, demography, statistics discipline, trained a number of outstanding experts in the related field. At the same time, it formed "Confucius Temple School" in terms of the educational background,academic organization and research ideas. It has made outstanding contribution to the development of Chinese sociology in the Anti-Japanese War.In the republic of China, especially during the Anti-Japanese War, government agencies and academics in the anti-japanese national salvation, they made in-depth investigations and studies on China national conditions. But academic circles in a long time lacked of attention on National conditions and Census. Southwest Associated University also lacked of attention on national conditions experimental work and contributions in the field of geography, sociology discipline. In view of the important role of geography and population survey,this paper under the background of Anti-Japanese War,comprehensive investigation and argumentation of Southwest Associated University’s scholars of geography and demographic conditions of the experiment in the National conditions and status in the development of the modern academic.